yoke · yoke (oppression, bond) · ridge, mountain pass, col
çekim: çoğul Joche · tamlayan Joches
eş: Wangenbein, Pass, Sattel, Last, Knechtschaft, Paar
köken: From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
aile: Jochbein, unterjochen
Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.
köken: Inherited from Old French foie, feie, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”). The French form goes back to a byform ficatum with a short accented -i- (whence Italian fegato), which was then metathesised to *fitacum. The last also underlies in Catalan fetge.
aile: avoir les foies, foie gras, huile de foie de morue
köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ
a yoke · a burden; something which represses or restrains a person
çekim: çoğul jukken
köken: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.
yoke (bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks) · yoke, restraint, burden, load; repression, slavery, oppression, persecution, tyranny
çekim: çoğul ikeet · tamlayan ikeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *iges, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jьgo (gen. *jьga, *jьžese; compare Old East Slavic иго (igo), gen. ига (iga), *ижесе (*ižese)), from earlier *jъgo (gen. *jъga, *jъgese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *juga-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.