çekim: geçmiş bedauerte · ortaç bedauert · şimdiki bedauert · ulaç bedauernd
köken: From Middle High German betūren (also betiuren), a prefixation of tūren (“to consider grave”). Equivalent to modern be- + dauern (etymology 2), the simplex of which is now archaic. Pertaining to teuer (“dear, expensive”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dūren).
to repent (to feel bad about one’s past misdeeds) · to regret (to feel bad about about having done something)
çekim: geçmiş arrependi · ortaç arrependido · şimdiki arrepende-se
köken: From a- + Old Galician-Portuguese repender, repeender, from Early Medieval Latin repoenitēre, from Latin paenitēre. Suffixation perhaps to avoid confusion with the unrelated Portuguese pender (“hang”). Compare Galician arrepender, Spanish arrepentirse.
to mourn, grieve (often because of someone's death) · to mourn, grieve ((over) someone dead)
çekim: geçmiş surrut · şimdiki suree · ulaç sureva
zıt: iloita
köken: From Proto-Finnic *surdak (“to die”) (compare Estonian surema (“to die”)), from Proto-Uralic *śure- (“to die”). The modern meaning is by contamination from surku; the original meaning is still found in the derivative surma (“killing”). May also be related to Erzya сырьмай (sïŕmaj, “death”).
Inherited from Middle French repentir, from Vulgar Latin *repaenitīre, from Late Latin paenitīre, from Classical Latin paenitēre. Compare English repent.