then (at that time) · at the time, back then · so; well, then
eş: a quell' epoca, dell’epoca, di quel tempo, in quel caso, in quel momento, in quel tempo
köken: Inherited from Latin ad illam hōram (“at that hour”). Compare French alors, Occitan alara, Spanish alora, and Catalan aleshores. Analysable as all' + ora.
Allora ’l cavalero che ’n sì alto mestero avea la mente misa se n’andò a distesa e gísene a Prodezza
La bambina era allora chiamata da tutti Gattina per la sua dolcezza.
then, subsequently (at a time in the past) · back then, at the time, in those days
eş: wanneer
köken: From Middle Dutch doe, doen (with -n from dan), from Old Dutch thuo, from Proto-West Germanic *þō. Cognate with Luxembourgish dunn and similar forms (do, du, dun) in German dialects.
sometime (at some unknown or unspecified point in time) · sometime, someday, one day
eş: pewnego razu, reg. śl. kesik, kiejś, kedyś
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъgъdy Old Polish kiegdy Polish kiedy Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish kiedyś From kiedy + -ś. First attested in 1560. Compare Kashubian czedës, and Silesian kedyś.
Kiedyś mogłem przejść dziesięć mil dziennie, ale teraz już nie.