to refine, cultivate, enrich · to ennoble · to graft (a plant)
çekim: geçmiş veredelte · ortaç veredelt · şimdiki veredelt · ulaç veredelnd
köken: ver- + edel
aile: Veredler, Veredelung
refinement
çekim: çoğul raffinements
köken: From raffiner + -ment.
refinement · cruelty
çekim: çoğul refinamientos
eş: crueldad, malicia, ensañamiento
köken: From refinar + -miento.
🔊 Y esos problemas de poética no son meros refinamientos de estetas, sino que ponen en tela de juicio la propia historia de la civilización".
İtalyanca 🔊 civiltà (dişil) /t͡ʃi.vilˈta/ civilization · civility, courtesy
eş: cultura, società, avanzamento, benessere, civilizzazione, evoluzione
köken: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlitātem (or a semi-learned term). By surface analysis, civile + -tà.
culture · knowledge, education · civility, courtesy
çekim: çoğul فرهنگها
köken: Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.
aile: بافرهنگ, بیفرهنگ, فرهنگسازی, فرهنگستان, فرهنگنامه, فرهنگی, پادفرهنگ
🔊 نشان فرهنگ و هنر
🔊 فرهنگ و تمدن ایران
🔊 تکیه بر عقل خود و فرهنگ خویش / بودمان تا این بلا آمد به پیش
civilization
çekim: çoğul civilizações
köken: From French civilisation (“civilization”) or from civilizar (“to civilise”) + -ção.
culture, civilisation, way of life
çekim: çoğul πολιτισμοί · tamlayan πολιτισμού
eş: κουλτούρα
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek πολιτισμός (politismós).
🔊 ο αρχαίος ελληνικός πολιτισμός
🔊 αυτός έζησε μακριά από τον πολιτισμό
courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (miyabu, “to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality").
refinement (in style, not chemically)
çekim: tamlayan förfinings
köken: förfina + -ing
elegance
çekim: tamlayan elegancji
eş: dystynkcja, gustowność, polor, sznyt, szykowność, szyk
köken: Etymology tree Latin ēlegāns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin ēlegantialbor. Polish elegancja Learned borrowing from Latin ēlegantia.
Hintçe 🔊 सभ्यता (dişil) /səbʱ.jə.t̪ɑː/ civilization (organized culture) · civility
çekim: çoğul सभ्यताएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit सभ्यता (sabhyatā). By surface analysis, सभ्य (sabhya, “polite, civilized”) + -ता (-tā, “state of”).
civility
çekim: çoğul civilități · tamlayan civilități
köken: Borrowed from Latin civilitas. Equivalent to civil + -itate.
Hungarian gentry · a person belonging to this class
çekim: çoğul dzsentrik
köken: First attested in 1831, from English gentry.
culture (arts, customs and habits) · knowledge · cultivated sort (of plants)
çekim: çoğul култу́ри
köken: Borrowed from Latin cultūra via German Kultur or Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra).
civility
çekim: çoğul civilitats
zıt: incivilitat
köken: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlitātem.
civilization · civility
çekim: çoğul si{{{4}}} · tamlayan sibhialtachta
köken: From sibhialta (“civil”) + -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic sìobhaltachd).
politeness
çekim: tamlayan ზრდილობის
köken: From ზრდილი (zrdili) + -ობა (-oba).
refinement · elegance, grace