정신
/t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰin/
KORECE → TR
Korece "정신" kelimesi Türkçe'de ruh, tin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelruh
Geneltin
Tanım
•mind; consciousness; pneuma; psyche · mindset
Diğer Dillerde
spirit · the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost · essence
çekim: çoğul Geister · tamlayan Geistes
eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
aile: den Geist aufgeben, Geisterbahn, Geisterfahrer, Geisterhaus, Geisterschiff, Geisterstadt, Geisterstunde, Geisterzug, geistesabwesend, Geisteswissenschaft
Fransızcaâme, courtisan, esprit (dişil) /am/
soul · soul, heart, mind · soul, person
çekim: çoğul âmes
köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).
aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme
C'est un village de 800 âmes.
İspanyolcaalma, cortesano, espíritu, pneuma (dişil) /ˈalma/
soul · web (strip of material between flanges)
çekim: çoğul almas
eş: psique, corazón
köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo
İtalyancacortigiano, spirito /kor.tiˈd͡ʒa.no/
courtly (befitting a royal court) · courtly (of or relating to a royal court)
çekim: çoğul cortigiani
eş: adulatorio, incensatorio, cortigianesco, lusingatore, sviolinatore, servile
köken: From corte (“court”) + -igiano.
aile: cortigianamente
Rusçaдух, душа́, придво́рная, придво́рный, царедво́рец /dux/
spirit · mind · courage
çekim: çoğul ду́хи · tamlayan ду́ха
eş: материя, плоть, душа
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
aile: дух вре́мени, как на духу́, на́ дух не переноси́ть, ни сном ни ду́хом, собра́ться с ду́хом
боево́й дух
перевести́ дух
не в ду́хе
Arapçaرُوح
Azericeruh /ruh/
spirit · mind · ghost
çekim: çoğul ruhlar · tamlayan ruhun
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
aile: ruhi, ruhlandırmaq, ruhlanmaq
Sağlam bədəndə sağlam ruh olar.
Kazakçaрух
spirit
çekim: çoğul рухтар · tamlayan рухтың
köken: From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”). Doublet of аруақ (aruaq).
Özbekçeruh
ghost, soul, spirit
çekim: çoğul ruhlar · tamlayan ruhning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul”).
Türkmenceruh
soul, spirit · courage · ghost
çekim: çoğul ruhlar
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
aile: ruhdan düşmek, ruhlandyrmak, ruhlandyryjy, ruhlanmak, Ruhnama, ruhsuz, ruhubelent, ruhubelentlik
Kırgızcaрух /rux/
spirit
çekim: çoğul рухтар · tamlayan рухтун
köken: From Arabic رُوح (spirit). Doublet of урук (uruk).
spirit; the part a person that includes mind, feelings and character, seen as a different entity from the person's physical body · spirits; moral state; temper, mental disposition
çekim: çoğul рухтар · tamlayan рухтың
köken: From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).
Көрәш көслө рух тәрбиәләй.
Felemenkçegeest, hoveling, ziel (eril) /ɣeːst/
ghost, spirit, immaterial being · mind, mental consciousness · mindset, mentality
çekim: çoğul geesten
eş: ziel, spook, fantoom
köken: From Middle Dutch gêest, from Old Dutch gēst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd-, *ǵʰisd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognates Cognate with German Geist, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast.
aile: begeestigen, berggeest, bosgeest, de geest geven, de geest is uit de fles, droefgeestig, dwaalgeest, geest van salmiak, geestdodend, geestdrift
Het oude kasteel wordt bewoond door spoken en geesten.
Hij had een verwarde geest en kon zich moeilijk concentreren.
Het is in de geest van deze tijd om vooral te genieten van het leven.
Portekizceânimo, cortesão, espírito (eril) /ˈɐ̃.ni.mu/
spirit; disposition; essence; nature; temperament · motivation; will (willingness to do something) · alternative form of animus
çekim: çoğul ânimos
eş: disposição
zıt: desânimo
köken: Borrowed from Latin animus (“the soul, thoughts, intellect, ideas, will, thoughts, courage, etc.; the breath, life”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Doublet of animus, related to alma (“soul”) and anima (“anima”).
Não podemos perder nosso ânimo competitivo.
Ele está sem ânimo para nada.
Çince心靈 /心灵
a spirit · a genie · a ghost
çekim: çoğul andar · tamlayan andes
köken: From Old Swedish ande, from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô.
en ond ande
en ande i en flaska
den heliga anden
ghost (spirit appearing after death) · spirit · spirit, enthusiasm for something
çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha
eş: dusza
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dausas Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ Polish duch Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ.
aile: duchowny, duchowy, uduchowiony, arystokrata ducha, duch miejsca, duchowieństwo, duchowność, duchowość, uduchowienie, wołoduch
Wierzysz w duchy?
Ukraynacaдух, душа́, придво́рна, придво́рний /dux/
spirit
çekim: tamlayan ду́ху
köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
дух і душа́
soul, spirit, self · mind, consciousness · supreme Spirit, paramatman
çekim: çoğul आत्माएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman). Doublet of आप (āp).
aile: परमात्मा, पवित्र आत्मा, महात्मा
उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।
Fincehenki, hoviherra, hovimies, sielu /ˈheŋki/
breath · soul · person (only when counting, thus with a numeral or interrogative ("how many"))
çekim: çoğul henget · tamlayan hengen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *henki (“breath; soul, life force”).
aile: henkeä pidätellen, hengellinen, hengetön, henkevä, henkinen, hengiltä, hengissä, henkiin, ajan henki, hengetär
saada henkeä
Henkesi haisee.
Near-synonym: elämä (general)
spirit
çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha
eş: přízrak, strašidlo, osobnost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).
aile: duchaplný, duchapřítomný, duchovitý, duchovní, jednoduchý, slaboduchý, velkodušný, duchař, duchařka, duchařství
Macarcalélek, szellem, udvaronc /ˈleːlɛk/
soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality) · soul (person, especially as one among many) · sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)
çekim: çoğul lelkek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”) + -k (diminutive suffix). Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”).
aile: lelkes, lelketlen, lelkész, lelki, lelkizik, lelkű, lélektelen, lélekbúvár, lélekelemzés, lélekemelő
Börtönéből szabadúlt sas lelkem, / Ha a rónák végtelenjét látom.
A város 120.000 lelket számlál.
Egy árva lélek sem maradt az egész épületben.
İbraniceנְשָׁמָה, רוּחַ, רוח חיים
life, life force, soul, vitality (that life-giving aspect which animates a thing) · heart, mind, spirit (the affective dimension of the human mind in general; the seat of the emotions and feelings a person experiences) · affect, emotion, feeling, impulse, passion (the essence of that which is situated within the affective mind)
çekim: çoğul animī · tamlayan animī
köken: From Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- + *-mos, in which the root means "to breathe". Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Old Frisian omma (“breath”), English onde (“breath”, dialectal), Norwegian Nynorsk ande (“breath”), and possibly Sanskrit अनिल (ánila, “air,…
aile: aequanimis, aequanimus, animadvertō, animaequus, animitus, animōsitas, animōsus, animulus, exanimis, exanimus
Tibi bene ex animō volō.
bono animo esse
animum adicio
Etimoloji
Sino-Korean word from 精神 (“mind, consciousness”).