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Diğer Diller

kiem

/kim/

dişil

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkiemen

Tanım

•seed, sprout, germ · beginning, birth · germ (pathogen)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKeim (eril) /kaɪ̯m/

germ · seed · sprout

çekim: çoğul Keime · tamlayan Keimes

eş: Anfang, Beginn, Ansatz, Keimling, Krankheitskeim, Bakterium

köken: From Middle High German kīm, kīme, from Old High German kīmo, distantly related to English chink.

Fransızcagerme (eril) /ʒɛʁm/

germ (small mass of cells) · seed · bulb (of onion, garlic etc.)

çekim: çoğul germes

köken: Borrowed from Latin germen.

İspanyolcagermen (eril) /ˈxeɾmen/

germen · microbe, microorganism · seed, origin

çekim: çoğul gérmenes

eş: brote, microbio, origen, principio

köken: Borrowed from Latin germen (“germ, seed”).

aile: germicida

İtalyancagerme , microbo , nucleo (eril) /ˈd͡ʒɛr.me/

germ · seed, sprout · seed, beginning, origin

çekim: çoğul germi

eş: embrione, germoglio, seme, bacillo, batterio, microbo

köken: From Latin germen (“seed; origin”), from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth, to beget”). Cognate with Irish giniúint (“procreation, birth”).

aile: germe di grano, germicida

I doni tuoi benefica ¶ Nutra la tua virtude; ¶ Siccome il sol che schiude ¶ Dal pigro germe il fior

Senz'affanni non germoglia ¶ Dell'onore il germe santo ¶ Seminai, Signor, nel pianto; ¶ Nella gioia mieterò.

[…] la Sibilla ¶ A dir riprese: Enea, germe del cielo, ¶ Lo scender ne l'Averno è cosa agevole; ¶ Chè notte e dì ne sta l'entrata aperta

Rusçaзаро́дыш , зача́ток , микро́б , эмбрио́н , ядро́

Arapçaجُرْثُومَة , رُشَيْم

Farsçaجرم /ˈd͡ʒurm/

crime; offense

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).

جرم و جنایت

نرخ جرم و جنایت

Portekizcegerme , núcleo (eril) /ˈʒɛʁ.mi/

germ (embryo of a seed) · germ; microorganism · germ (idea that forms the basis of some project)

çekim: çoğul germes

zıt: casca, pericarpo

köken: From Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to bear”) + *-mn̥.

Yunancaμικρόβιο , πυρήνας (nötr)

microbe, germ

çekim: çoğul μικρόβια · tamlayan μικροβίου

köken: From μικρός (mikrós) + βίος (víos), literally “a small living organism”.

Japonca細菌 , 胚芽 , 芽生え /sa̠ikʲĩɴ/

bacterium; germ

Korece배아 , 세균 /pɛa̠/

embryo; germ

köken: Sino-Korean word from 胚芽.

İsveççefrö , mikrob (nötr) /frøː/

a seed · a grain · a seed (origin)

çekim: çoğul frön · tamlayan frös

köken: From Old Swedish frø, (Compare Old Danish frø), from Old Norse fræ (Compare Icelandic fræ, Faroese fræ, Norwegian Bokmål frø), from Proto-Germanic *fraiwą, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-, *(s)prey-.

aile: anisfrö, blomsterfrö, bomullsfrö, busfrö, fröa, fröbar, fröbarhet, fröfäste, fröförädling, frögömme

Lehçebakcyl , mikrob , rdzeń , zalążek , zarazek (eril) /ˈbak.t͡sɘl/

germ, microbe · bug, enthusiasm

çekim: çoğul bakcyle · tamlayan bakcyla

eş: drobnoustrój, mikroorganizm, mikrob, zarazek

köken: Etymology tree Latin bacilluslbor. Polish bakcyl Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus.

aile: połknąć bakcyla, połykać bakcyla

Ukraynacaембріо́н , заро́док , зача́ток , мікро́б

Hintçeकीटाणु , केंद्र , केंद्रीय , रोगाणु (eril) /kiː.ʈɑː.ɳuː/

germ, bacterium

çekim: çoğul कीटाणुओं

köken: कीट (kīṭ) + अणु (aṇu).

Finceitiö , mikrobi , siemen , ydin /ˈitiø/

spore

çekim: çoğul itiöt · tamlayan itiön

köken: itää (“to sprout, germinate”) + -iö. First attested in Elias Lönnrot's dictionary in 1869.

aile: erilaisitiöinen, helmi-itiö, isoitiö, itiöeläin, itiöemä, itiökanta, itiökasvi, itiökotelo, itiölaskeuma, itiölava

Çekçebakterie , choroboplodný zárodek , mikrob , počátek , zárodek (dişil) /ˈbaktɛrɪjɛ/

bacterium

çekim: çoğul bakterií · tamlayan bakterií

eş: poltivka, bacil

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

Rumencecauză , germen , microb , miez , nucleu , sămânță (dişil) /ˈkau̯.zə/

cause (reason) · cause (aim, principle) · cause

çekim: çoğul cauze · tamlayan cauze

köken: Borrowed from French cause, Latin causa. First attested in 1682.

aile: cauză pierdută, câștig de cauză, din cauza, în cauză, în cunoștință de cauză, în disperare de cauză

Macarcacsíra , kórokozó /ˈt͡ʃiːrɒ/

germ (the small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud or spore) · germ, seed (the origin/beginning of an idea or project)

çekim: çoğul csírák

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *ćᴕ̈rɜ (“sprout, blastus, embryo”).

aile: csírás, csírátlan, csírázik, csíraképes, csíramentes, csírájában elfojt

Endonezcekuman /ˈkuman/

germ · bacteria · very small items

çekim: çoğul kuman-kuman

köken: Inherited from Malay kuman, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuman.

aile: berkuman

Vietnamcamầm , mộng , vi khuẩn , vi trùng /məm˨˩/

bud, germ

aile: lớp mầm, mầm mống, mầm non, nảy mầm, rau mầm, ươm mầm

Bulgarcaембрио́н , заро́диш , микро́б

Slovakçaklíček

Taycaเชื้อ , เชื้อโรค /t͡ɕʰɯa̯˦˥/

family line.

köken: Cognate with Lao ເຊື້ອ (sư̄a), Northern Thai ᨩᩮᩬᩥ᩶ᩋ, Lü ᦵᦋᦲᧉ (tsoe²), Shan ၸိူဝ်ႉ (tsô̰e). See also เสื้อ (sʉ̂ʉa, “tutelar spirit”), which may be related.

aile: เชื้อชาติ, เชื้อแถว, เชื้อพระวงศ์, เชื้อสาย, เลือดเนื้อเชื้อไข, เลือดเนื้อเชื้อสาย, สัญชาติอเมริกัน เชื้อชาติไทย, สืบเชื้อสาย

Katalancagermen

Galiçyacanúcleo , xerme (eril)

nucleus (of an atom) · nucleus (of a cell)

çekim: çoğul núcleos

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin nū̆cleus (“kernel, core”).

İzlandacasýkill /ˈsiːcɪtl/

pathogen, germ

çekim: çoğul sýklar · tamlayan sýkils

köken: From sýkja + -ill.

aile: sýklalyf

Gürcüceემბრიონი , მიკრობი , ჩანასახი /e̞mbɾio̞ni/

embryo

çekim: çoğul ემბრიონები · tamlayan ემბრიონის

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch kieme, kyme. Although the word is found as Old Dutch kīmo, it was probably borrowed from Middle Low German kīme, from Old Saxon kīmo because it did not undergo the regular change of -ī- to -ij- (so that *kijm would be expected). Possible influence of Latin cyma is also possible. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīmô.

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