köken: Borrowed from Russian бакте́рия (baktérija, baktɛ́rija), from Latin bacteria, plural of bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion), neuter diminutive of βακτηρία (baktēría, “rod, stick”).
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor. New Latin bactērialbor. Portuguese bactéria Learned borrowing from New Latin bactēria, borrowed from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).
bacterium (single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles)
çekim: çoğul bacterii · tamlayan bacterii
köken: Borrowed from French bactérie, from New Latin bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), from βακτηρία (baktēría) + -ium.
köken: Internationalism (compare English bacterium, German Bakterium, French bactérie), from New Latin bactērium (“bacterium”) and Medieval Latin bactērium (“cane, walking stick; [shepherd’s] staff”), from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), a diminutive of βακτηρία (baktēría, “rod, staff, cane; baton”).
köken: Internationalism. By surface analysis, מִיקְרוֹ־ (mikro-, “micro-”) + אוֹרְגָּנִיזְם (organízm, “organism”), from English microorganism and similar constructions in other languages.
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 微菌, composed of 微 (“mini-”) and 菌 (“bacterium”). Possibly influenced by Chinese 微菌 (vi khuẩn, “bacteria”) and Chinese 細菌 /细菌 (tế khuẩn, “bacteria”).