köken: From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan ("to work; to act") and Lithuanian dirbti ("to work"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) ("to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb ("coarse").
çekim: karşılaştırma śmielszy · üstünlük najśmielszy
eş: odważny, brawurowy, nieustraszony, zuchwały, rezolutny, pewny siebie
zıt: nieśmiały
köken: Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rohkëda (compare Estonian rohke, Ingrian rohkia, Karelian rohkei, Veps rohked), from earlier *rošketa, possibly borrowed from a Germanic language (compare Proto-Germanic *raskuz, Old Norse rǫskr), or alternatively from the same root as rohtia.
çekim: karşılaştırma dristigere · üstünlük dristigst
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German drîstich, from drîste + -ich, from Old Saxon thrīsti, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī. By surface analysis, driste + -ig.