to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).
گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی
to ignite, to set alight, to set on fire, to light up · to catch fire · to light, to switch on, to turn on (to activate a light)
çekim: geçmiş άναψα · ortaç έχοντας ανάψει · şimdiki ανάβει · ulaç ανάβοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀνάβω (anábō), from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτω (anáptō) with -πτω > -βω based on the common aorist stem αναψ- in the pattern σκάπτω (skáptō) - aorist ἔσκαψα (éskapsa) > έσκαψα (éskapsa) - σκάβω (skávo, “dig”)
to light, to ignite; to turn on (any kind of) lights (including flames) · to become sexually aroused · to become enthusiastic about something
çekim: geçmiş tände · ortaç tänd · ulaç tändande
zıt: släcka
köken: From Old Swedish tænda, from Old Norse tenda, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną. Akin to German zünden and Old English tendan (whence English tind). The meaning of sexual arousal is likely a semantic calque from English turn on.
to light, to light up, to ignite (cause to burn: cigarette, flame, furnace, match, stove, torch etc.) · to turn on (:light source) · to fire up (excite or inspire: person)
to kindle, ignite, set fire to · to switch on, turn on · to set in motion, cause to begin
çekim: geçmiş tændte · ortaç tændt · ulaç tændende
köken: From Old Danish tændæ, from Old Norse tenda, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną, cognate with Norwegian tenne, Swedish tända, English tend (dialect) (a different ablaut form in German zünden).
to light (a fire, a match...) · to turn on · to light up
çekim: geçmiş acendín · ortaç acendido · şimdiki acende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”). Cognate with Portuguese acender.
eles espantados leuãtarõse moyto agina et acenderõ candeas, et acharõno jazer sen fala et atal como morto