köken: From Middle High German rede, from Old High German redia, radia (“speech, view, opinion”), from Proto-Germanic *raþjǭ, *raþjō (“accountability, speech”); from the same root as reden (“to talk, to speak”). Cognate with Latin ratiō (“account, reason, proof”) and German Rat (“counsel”), English rede (“counsel”).
eş: charabia, langue de bois, sabir, verbiage, sociolecte
köken: Inherited from Old French jargon, gargun ("cheeping of birds"), from a root *garg expressing the sound of the throat or referring to it. See gargouille, gargariser, gargoter. The initial /ʒ/ sound comes from a softening of /g/, as in jambe.
çekim: geçmiş danışmış · ortaç danışmış · şimdiki danışır
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to know, get to know”), whence also Azerbaijani tanımaq. Cognate with Karakhanid تَنُشْماقْ (tanušmāq, “to talk to each other”), Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to advise, counsel”).
to speak; to talk (to say words out loud) · to communicate by any means · to say something
çekim: geçmiş falei · ortaç falado · şimdiki fala
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese falar, from Latin fābulārī (“chat, converse”). Doublet of fabular, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Galician falar, Spanish hablar.
aile: falar com as paredes, falar de, falar grosso, falar mais alto, falar sozinho, falem bem ou falem mal, mas falem de mim, falou!
to say, tell · to discuss, converse · to talk (with one another)
çekim: geçmiş είπα · ortaç έχοντας πει · şimdiki λέει · ulaç λέγοντας
eş: ονομάζω
köken: From Ancient Greek λέγω (légō, “to say”), with suppletive inflections such as the simple past είπα (eípa) deriving from the aorist εἶπον (eîpon), εἶπα (eîpa).
aile: πρωτολέω, and see Derivatives of λέγω, εγώ τα λέω, εγώ τα ακούω, εδώ που τα λέμε, είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα, εμένα μου λες, έχουμε και λέμε, θέλω να πω, και θα πεις κι ένα τραγούδι, κάτι μας είπες!
to talk, to speak, to chat, to chatter · to let secrets out
çekim: geçmiş しゃべった
eş: 言う, 話す, 語る, 述べる, 談じる, 弁じる
köken: Unknown. Possible analyses include: * Related to しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), itself apparently an onomatopoeia. * Derived as intensifying prefix しゃ (sha) attaching to a root form related to べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), べろ (bero, “tongue”). Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Earliest appearance may be in the early 1300s during the…
to say, to tell (to vocalize using words) · to call, to name (to speak using a particular name) · to say, to tell (to indicate how someone should proceed or act)
köken: Etymology tree Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei) Old Hindi कहना (kahanā) Hindi कहना Inherited from Old Hindi कहना (kahanā), from Prakrit कहेइ (kahei), कधेदि (kadhedi), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati). Cognate with Bengali কহা (koha), কওয়া (koōẇa) and Assamese কোৱা (küa), Sinhalese කියනවා (kiyanawā).
çekim: geçmiş hovořila · ortaç hovořila · şimdiki hovoří
eş: mluvit, povídat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hovořiti, from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gow(H)- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian govoriti.