köken: From *sürgün (“exile, banishment”), from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive away, banish”). Cognate with Kazakh сүргін (sürgın, “exile”), Kyrgyz сүргүн (sürgün, “exile”), Kumyk сюргюн (sürgün, “exile”), Uzbek surgun (“exile”), Uyghur سۈرگۈن (sürgün, “exile”), Turkmen sürgün (“exile”), Turkish sürgün (“exile”), etc.
banishment, exile (punishment of being forbidden to enter one's home country or city, usually under penalty of death) · exclusion (the act of not including someone)
çekim: tamlayan banicji
köken: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bannitio, or from banita + -cja, from Old French banir, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
köken: Back-formation from számkiűz, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, by the analogy of számkivet, by surface analysis szám + kivet, originally számki (“out of number”, not in use anymore, from szám + ki) + vet.