köken: From Middle High German ërde, from Old High German ërda, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Compare Dutch aarde, West Frisian ierde, Low German Eerde, English earth, Danish jord, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).
aile: beerdigen, erden, Erdung
Sie nahm eine Handvoll Erde.
Er fiel auf die Erde.
Diese Erde wird vergehen, aber Gott wird eine neue Erde schaffen.
köken: Inherited from Middle French terre, from Old French terre, from Latin terra (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman terre; Gallo tèrr or terre; Picard tère; Bourguignon târre; Franco-Provençal and Occitan tèrra; Corsican terra.
aile: à se rouler par terre, à tomber par terre, armée de terre, atterrir, atterrissage, atterrissement, atterrisseur, avoir la pelote à terre, avoir les pieds sur terre, chien de terre
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دنیا (dunyā /dunyâ/), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā). Cognate with Uyghur دۇنيا (dunya).
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
world (the Universe) · world (the Earth) · world; humanity (human beings collectively)
çekim: çoğul mundos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).
aile: correr o mundo, do mundo, do outro mundo, ir para o outro mundo, meio mundo, mundão, mundinho, não ser deste mundo, novo mundo, o melhor dos mundos
(the) world (everything that exists, concretely or abstractly, generally or within in some area) · (the) world (place where humans live, Earth) · to not be the end of the world (not be that bad)
çekim: çoğul världar · tamlayan världs
köken: From Old Swedish væruld, værald, værild, værld, from Old Norse verǫld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz. In (sense 3), perhaps elliptical for "världens största" (the world's largest) or the like.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas Proto-Slavic *svě̑tъ Old Polish świat Polish świat Inherited from Old Polish świat.
aile: nie z tego świata, stary jak świat, światowy, świecki, świetny, zeświecczały, aż za świat, do końca świata, jak świat światem, w cały świat
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
köken: Inherited from Latin lūmen. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Slavic, which displaced the original meaning light. Compare Hungarian világ and Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ). Doublet of lumen.
aile: toată lumea, lumea a treia, în jurul lumii, acoperișul lumii
Hoinăream prin lume-n lung și-n lat / Până să găsesc un om ca tine
Când vezi că lumea te înjură, răspunde cu aceeași monedă!
world · illumination, light, brightness, sight · life, birth (as a result of delivery)
çekim: çoğul világok
köken: Inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *walke (compare Finnish valkea, Estonian valge, and Northern Sami vielgat). Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Slavic, which displaced the original meaning illumination. Compare Romanian lume and Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ). First attested in the 12th c. Doublet of virág.
çekim: karşılaştırma mundior · üstünlük mundissimus
zıt: immundus
köken: Two possibilities include: * From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit”). * From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”) and 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈 (munθ, “order; kit; ornament”). Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to wash, wet”).
köken: From Old Danish wærldæn, originally singular definite form of wæræld, wærild, wærælde, from Old Norse verǫld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz, cognate with Swedish värld, English world, German Welt, Dutch wereld. The original indefinite form in Old Danish was rarely used, to the extent that the definite form eventually replaced the indefinite form.