to pierce · to make it, to have one's breakthrough
çekim: geçmiş percé · ortaç percé · şimdiki perce · ulaç perçant
köken: From Old French percier, from Vulgar Latin *pertusiāre, from Latin pertusus (“perforated”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-dʰh₁- (“to pierce, strike”). Compare Italian pertugiare.
to bore, drill (to make a hole) · to drill (a tooth)
çekim: geçmiş borowano · şimdiki boruje
köken: Etymology tree German bohrenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish borować From German bohren + Polish -ować.
çekim: geçmiş vrtala · ortaç vrtala · şimdiki vrtá
köken: From the same source as vrtět (“to shake, wriggle, writhe”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. Rejzek prefers a comparison with Latin forō (“to bore”) and borec (“to fight”) (both eventually from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)).
köken: From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ ("burin"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.
hole, pit · pool (small body of standing or stagnant water) · burrow (tunnel or hole dug by animal)
çekim: çoğul poill · tamlayan poill
eş: lochán, linn, slodán, oscailt, béal
köken: From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) and/or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.