köken: From Middle High German riet, from Old High German riot, hriot, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”). Final -d instead of expected -t is due to West Central German influence (cf. Old High German ried, reid). The Low German variant Reet, in turn, has -t from generalized final devoicing, such that the dentals appear to have been “transposed” between both forms.
common reed (Phragmites australis) · any reed · quill, feather pen
çekim: çoğul roseaux
köken: From Old French rosel (“reed”), a derivative of Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”), from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). The base word survives as the obsolete ros (“weaver's comb”). Cognate with Old High German rōr (“pipe”) (German Rohr (“tube”)), Old Norse reyrr…
aile: faux-roseau, grand roseau, petit roseau, roseau commun
il a une grosse tête de penseur / des lunettes en écaille / une grosse tête de roseau bien pensant
cane (plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane) · reed (any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water) · slim, cylindrical type of glass, used to serve beer
çekim: çoğul cañas
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor. Latin canna Old Spanish canna Spanish caña Inherited from Old Spanish canna, from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).
aile: caña agria, caña de ámbar, caña de azúcar, caña de Batavia, caña de Bengala, caña de Castilla, caña de cuentas, caña de Indias, caña de la India, caña de patata
cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo) · ellipsis of cana-de-açúcar (“sugar cane”) · canna (any plant of the genus Canna)
çekim: çoğul canas
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor. Latin canna Old Galician-Portuguese cana Portuguese cana Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă), borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm).
aile: aguardente de cana, cana do leme, cana-cheirosa, cana-de-açúcar, cana-de-frecha, cana-do-reino, cana-do-rio, cana-ubá, canada, canaflecha
reed, plant with hollow stem · shin · telescopic rod (fishing, etc)
çekim: çoğul καλάμια · tamlayan καλαμιού
eş: θρύο
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion), a diminutive of Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek кала́м (kalám).
a pipe (hollow tube), a tube · a reed, a cane, a straw (of some tall grasses, including sugar canes, rattan and bamboo) · a reed (on some woodwind instruments: clarinet, saxophone, oboe)
çekim: çoğul rörs · tamlayan rörs
köken: From Old Swedish rør, from Old Norse reyrr.
rush, bulrush, club-rush (grass-like plants of the genus Scirpus) · any of the sedges (plants) found by water or wetlands in several genera in the family Cyperaceae, most of which were once classified within the genus Scirpus
çekim: çoğul kaislat · tamlayan kaislan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaisla (*kaisila), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz (“staff, whip”) (compare German Geißel and Swedish gissel).
köken: Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *styphus, from Late Latin stypa + typhe, from Ancient Greek τύφη (túphē), or possibly related to tufă and contaminated with stypa. It may also simply be from tufă with an initial expressive -s-. Not related to Hebrew סוּף (súf).
köken: From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”) and Old Norse einir (“juniper”) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-n-yo-, but Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source; this…
aile: iunceus
Fortūnāte senex, ergō tua rūra manēbunt et tibi magna satis, quamvīs lapis omnia nūdus
köken: Inherited from Malay alang, from Classical Malay الڠ (alang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of halang.