smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume
çekim: tamlayan Qualmes
köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…
to smoke (give off smoke) · to smoke (inhale and exhale tobacco smoke) · to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş fumé · ortaç fumado · şimdiki fuma
eş: humear
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Italic *θūmos Proto-Italic *fūmos Latin fūmus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō Old French [Term?] Middle French fumer French fumerbor.? Spanish fumar Probably borrowed from French…
aile: fumable, fumador, fumar como chino en quiebra, fumar como un carretero, fumarse una clase, no fumar, papel de fumar
köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).
to pull (transitive) · to pull or win someone over (to their side) · to draw, haul, drag, tug
çekim: geçmiş çəkmiş · ortaç çəkmiş · şimdiki çəkir
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar çekmek, Gagauz çekmää, Salar çik, Turkish çekmek and Turkmen çekmek. Compare also Chuvash шак (šak, “red lace applique on the back of a women's shirt”).
aile: çəkdirmək, çəki, çəkiliş, çəkilmək, çəkinmək, xətçəkən, ad çəkmək, baş çəkmək, cəza çəkmək, dərd çəkmək
Gəl bu masanı pəncərəyə doğru çəkək, mane olmasın!
Əlbətdə onlar çalışacaqlar ki bizi öz tərəflərinə çəksinlər!
köken: From Persian تنباکو (tanbâko, “tobacco”), from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”) and طُبَاق (ṭubāq, “(same)”). Cognate with Bashkir тәмәке (təməke), Kazakh темекі (temekı), Uzbek tamaki, Turkmen temmäki, Azerbaijani tənbəki, etc.
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
köken: Ultimately borrowed from Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”). First attested as Early Modern Korean 담파고(淡婆姑) (tamphakwo) in the Jibong yuseol (芝峯類說 / 지봉유설), 1614; thereafter, also attested variously as Early Modern Korean 담파귀 (tamphakwuy), 담바 (tampa), and 담ᄇᆡ (tampoy).
to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire); incinerate · to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable) · to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)
çekim: geçmiş polttanut · şimdiki polttaisi · ulaç polttava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *polttadak. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic põlõtta, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya пултамс (pultams). Originally probably a causative derivation of palaa; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to distill alcohol): Compare Swedish bränna.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Old Czech dým Czech dým Inherited from Old Czech dým, from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.