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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

höflich

/ˈhøːflɪç/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "höflich" kelimesi Türkçe'de efendi, kibar, nazik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelefendi

Genelkibar

Genelnazik

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmahöflicher

üstünlükam höflichsten

Tanım

•polite (well-mannered)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcacourtois , poli /kuʁ.twa/

courtly · courteous, polite

eş: preux, affable, élégant, raffiné, poli

zıt: discourtois

köken: Inherited from Old French cortois, from Old French cort (whence Modern French cour) and -ois. Compare Czech zdvořilý, German höflich.

aile: courtoisement, courtoisie, discourtois

amour courtois

Near-synonyms: aimable, poli

İspanyolcacordial , cortés, de buena educación, educado /koɾˈdjal/

cordial

köken: From Latin cordiālis.

aile: cordialidad, cordialmente, dedo cordial

İtalyancacortese , educato /korˈte.ze/

courteous, polite, kind · courtly (poetic)

çekim: üstünlük cortesissimo

eş: affabile, amabile, compito, cordiale, delicato, disponibile

zıt: scortese

aile: amor cortese, cortesemente, cortesia, lirica cortese, romanzo cortese

È stato molto cortese!

Rusçaве́жливый, внима́тельный, куртуа́зный, любе́зный, обходи́тельный, учти́вый

Arapçaأَدِيب, مُؤَدَّب, مُهَذَّب

Farsçaمؤدب /mu.ʔad.ˈdab/

polite · courteous · civil

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab).

Azericenəzakətli

Kazakçaәдепті, биязы

polite, courteous

köken: әдеп (ädep) + -ті (-tı).

aile: әдептілік

Özbekçeadabli, boadab, muyolim, nazokatli, odobli, silliq

Türkmenceedepli, hoşamaý, näzik

Kırgızcaадептүү, сылык

Başkurtçaәҙәпле, ихтирамлы

Felemenkçebeleefd , hoffelijk /bəˈleːft/

polite (well-mannered)

çekim: karşılaştırma beleefder · üstünlük beleefdst

köken: From beleefd, in the older sense "to observe (a custom)". The word, itself a conjugation of beleven, thus originally meant "observing custom or protocol".

aile: beleefdheid, onbeleefd

Portekizcecortês , educado , polido /koʁˈte(j)s/

polite; well-mannered · courtly (suitable for a royal court)

eş: bem-educado, cavalheiresco, delicado, educado, gentil, tratável

zıt: bruto, descortês, grosso, incivil, indelicado, intratável

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cortes (“courtly”), from corte (“court”) + -es.

aile: cortesmente, descortês

Exquisitice um homem remediado ser cortez.

Yunancaαβρόφρων , ευγενικός

well-mannered

köken: From αβροφροσύνη f (avrofrosýni, “courtesy, politeness”).

Japonca丁寧, 思いやりのある, 礼儀正しい /te̞ːne̞ː/

polite, civil, courteous · careful

köken: From Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng). Originally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.

丁寧な言葉遣いで話す

Korece공손하다 /ko̞ŋsʰo̞nɦa̠da̠/

polite, courteous, well-mannered

eş: 손공하다

köken: 공손(恭遜) (gongson) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççeartig , hövlig

polite (well-mannered)

çekim: karşılaştırma artigare · üstünlük artigast

köken: From German artig

Lehçegrzeczny , uprzejmy /ˈɡʐɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/

nice, polite, courteous

çekim: karşılaştırma grzeczniejszy · üstünlük najgrzeczniejszy

eş: kulturalny, uprzejmy, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) spusobny

zıt: niegrzeczny

köken: Univerbation of k(u) + rzeczy + -ny, literally “to the point; appropriate, proper”.

aile: grzeczność, ugrzecznić

Near-synonym: uprzejmy

Ukraynacaвві́чливий, ґре́чний, че́мний

Hintçeविनम्र , शालीन , शिष्टाचारी , सज्जन , सभ्य /ʋɪ.nəm.ɾᵊ/

humble, modest, polite, courteous

köken: From वि (vi, “special”) + नम्र (namra, “humble”).

Fincekohtelias /ˈkohteliɑs/

polite

çekim: karşılaştırma kohteliaampi · üstünlük kohteliain

zıt: epäkohtelias

köken: kohdella (“to treat”) + -ias. First attested in 1847.

aile: kohteliaasti, kohteliaisuus, epäkohtelias, ylikohtelias

Çekçeslušný , zdvořilý /ˈsluʃniː/

polite, well-behaved · decent

çekim: karşılaştırma slušnější · üstünlük nejslušnější

eş: zdvořilý, vychovaný, způsobný, ucházející, pořádný, kloudný

aile: poslušný, slušně

Rumencepoliticos /ˌpo.li.tiˈkos/

polite

köken: Borrowed from Greek πολιτικός (politikós).

Macarcaudvarias /ˈudvɒrijɒʃ/

polite (well-mannered), courteous

çekim: karşılaştırma udvariasabb · üstünlük legudvariasabb

zıt: udvariatlan

köken: udvar + -ias

aile: udvariasan, udvariaskodik, udvariasság

İbraniceאדיב, מְנוּמָס

Latincecōmis

Dancabeleven , høflig

courteous, tactful

çekim: karşılaştırma mere beleven · üstünlük mest beleven

köken: Transformed from older modern Danish: belev(t) (“dear”). From Low German belevt. Compare German beliebt, Dutch beleefd and Swedish belevad.

aile: belevenhed

Etimoloji

From Middle High German hovelich (“in accordance with the customs of the court”), which is derived from Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. By surface analysis, Hof + -lich. In a similar way is Old French cortois derived from cort.