Schlagbaum
/ˈʃlaːkˌbaʊ̯m/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulSchlagbäume
tamlayanSchlagbaumes
Tanım
•barrier, tollbar (structure consisting of a long beam on a joint, used to control passage)
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcabarrière, barrière de péage (dişil) /ba.ʁjɛʁ/
barrier · fence
çekim: çoğul barrières
köken: Inherited from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barrière Nadar, geste barrière
İspanyolcabarrera, caseta de cobro (dişil) /baˈreɾa/
barrier · wall (line of players standing side-by-side to block a free kick)
çekim: çoğul barreras
köken: From barra + -era.
aile: barrera de hielo, barrera del sonido, barrera hematoencefálica, barrera idiomática, guardabarreras, sacar a barrera
İtalyancabarriera, casello, pedaggio, sbarra (dişil) /barˈrjɛ.ra/
barrier, turnpike · reef · wall
çekim: çoğul barriere
eş: cancello, chiusura, sbarramento, steccato, impedimento, limite
Rusçaбарье́р, шлагбаум, шлагба́ум (eril) /ʂɫɐɡˈbaʊm/
boom barrier, boom gate, crossing barrier, rising barrier (structure that bars passage)
çekim: çoğul шлагба́умы · tamlayan шлагба́ума
köken: Borrowed from German Schlagbaum.
aile: шлагба́умный
Arapçaحَاجِز
Felemenkçebarrière, slagboom, tolhek, versperring (dişil) /ˌbɑ.riˈɛː.rə/
barrier
çekim: çoğul barrières
köken: Borrowed from Middle French barrière.
barrier · hurdle · wall (line of players standing side-by-side to block a free kick)
çekim: çoğul barreiras
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese barreira. By surface analysis, barra + -eira.
Yunancaφράγμα (nötr)
barrier · dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul φράγματα · tamlayan φράγματος
köken: Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).
toll booth, tollgate, tollhouse
köken: By surface analysis, 料金(りょうきん) (ryōkin) + 所(しょ) (-sho, rendaku form 所(じょ) (jo)).
toll booth, tollgate, tollhouse
köken: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 料金所, equivalent to 요금(料金) (yogeum, “fee, fare”) + 소(所) (so, “place”).
a barrier
çekim: çoğul barriärer · tamlayan barriärs
köken: From French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barriärrev
Lehçebariera, barierka, rogatka, szlaban (dişil) /baˈrjɛ.ra/
barrier, bar (a structure that bars passage)
çekim: çoğul bariery · tamlayan bariery
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barierowy, bariera dźwięku, bariera energochłonna
bariera celna
Ukraynacaбар'є́р, пере́пин, шлагба́ум
fence · wall · hurdle (artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul aidat · tamlayan aidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aita (compare Estonian aed, Karelian aita /aida, Livvi aidu), from Proto-Uralic *ajta (compare Northern Khanty ощ (osj)).
aile: aidake, aidanne, aidas, aidata, aidoittaa, aitio, aitoa, Aitola, aituri, aidanpano
barrier
çekim: çoğul bariéry · tamlayan bariéry
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō. First attested in the 19th century.
aile: bariéry
Rumencebarieră (dişil)
barrier, fence
çekim: çoğul bariere · tamlayan bariere
köken: Borrowed from French barrière.
Macarcacsapórúd, sorompó /ˈʃorompoː/
boom barrier, boom gate (a bar, or pole that can be lowered to block vehicular access through a controlled location, or raised to allow traffic to pass)
çekim: çoğul sorompók
köken: Borrowed from Bavarian schrancpaum (compare the German compound Schranke (“gate, barrier”) + Baum (“tree”), as well as German Schlagbaum).
aile: félsorompó, fénysorompó
İbraniceמַחְסוֹם
Dancaafspærring, barriere, bom, skranke, spærrebom (nötr)
barrier
çekim: çoğul barrierer · tamlayan barrieres
Norveççebom, skranke, sperring
Endonezcegardu tol, palang, pembatas /ˌɡar.du ˈtol/
tollgate
çekim: çoğul gardu-gardu tol
köken: Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + tol (“toll”).
Bulgarcaбариера, барие́ра (dişil) /bɐriˈɛrɐ/
barrier, bar
çekim: çoğul барие́ри
köken: Borrowed from French barrière.
Slovakçazávora (dişil) /zaːvɔra/
gate, barrier (movable barrier)
Letoncaaizsargbarjera
Estoncabarjäär, mulk, poomvärav, tõkkepuu /ˈmulʲk/
a person from Mulgimaa (a traditional region in Southern Estonia, located south of the city of Viljandi)
çekim: çoğul mulgid · tamlayan mulgi
köken: From Latvian muļķis, muļķe (“idiot, fool”). Originally, the word only existed in the Mulgi dialect, with the meaning of "fool", but later spread to other dialects and became an exonym.
Galiçyacabarreira (dişil) /baˈrejɾa/
slough (muddy area) · clay pit (quarry where clay is extracted) · cliff, drop, ravine
çekim: çoğul barreiras
köken: Barro (“mud, clay”) + -eiro.
Etimoloji
16th century, from schlagen + Baum. The former word refers to the “slamming down”. The latter is used in the dated sense of “stem, beam, pole”; compare cognate English beam.
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