Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

Krampf

/kʁam(p)f/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Krampf" kelimesi Türkçe'de kramp, spazm anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkramp

Genelspazm

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulKrämpfe

tamlayanKrampfes

Tanım

•cramp · convulsion, seizure · strain, drudgery

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaagonie , claquage , convulsion , crampe , élongation , hérédité (dişil) /a.ɡɔ.ni/

the moment just before death

çekim: çoğul agonies

köken: Borrowed from Latin agōnia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).

İspanyolcaacalambrarse , agonía, arratonamiento, arratonarse , calambre , convulsión

Acalambrar (uso pronominal de ...)

İtalyancacarattere ereditario, contrarre , crampo , disposizione , ereditarietà , paralizzare /konˈtrar.re/

to contract, to tense (muscles, nerves, the mouth, etc.) · to contract, to come down with, to get (a disease) · to pick up (a bad habit, a vice, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş contràtto · ortaç contràtto · şimdiki contràe · ulaç contraènte

eş: restringere, accorciare, corrugare, raggrinzare, rattrappire, raggrinzire

köken: From Latin contrahere.

aile: contrarsi

Rusçaконву́льсия, му́ки, неразборчивый, предсме́ртная аго́ния, своди́ть судорогой, спазм /nʲɪrɐzˈbort͡ɕɪvɨj/

illegible, indecipherable · inarticulate · undemanding, undiscerning

eş: невнятный, непонятный, нечёткий, нетребовательный, невзыскательный, беспринципный

köken: не- (ne-) + разбо́рчивый (razbórčivyj). Compare typologically English illegible (<<~ Latin in- + legō + -ibilis <+ Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-).

aile: неразбо́рчиво, неразбо́рчивость

неразбо́рчивый по́черк

неразбо́рчивые слова́

неразбо́рчивый вкус

Arapçaاِخْتِلَاج, تَشَنُّج, شَدٌّ عَضَلِيّ

Farsçaتشنج /ta.ʃan.ˈnud͡ʒ/

convulsion

köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَشَنُّج (tašannuj).

Azericeqıc, spazma

Felemenkçekramp , stuiptrekking (dişil)

cramp

çekim: çoğul krampen

köken: From Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.

Portekizcecãibra , contusão , convulsão , espasmo , feição (dişil) /ˈkɐ̃j̃.bɾɐ/

cramp (painful contraction of a muscle)

çekim: çoğul cãibras

eş: cãimbra, câimbra, breca

köken: Uncertain, but related to Spanish calambre. Possibly from French crampe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”); if so, a doublet of grampo /grampa.

Yunancaκράμπα , σπασμός , σύσπαση

ξαφνική ακούσια σύσπαση κάποιου μυ, που συνήθως συνοδεύεται με πόνο

Japonca攣る , 痙攣

get a cramp

çekim: geçmiş 攣った

Korece경련 /kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹n/

convulsions; spasms

köken: Sino-Korean word from 痙攣, from 痙 (“convulsing”) + 攣 (“suffering”)

İsveççekonvulsion, kramp

cramp, cramps

çekim: çoğul kramper · tamlayan kramps

köken: From Middle Low German krampe (whence Norwegian krampe and Danish krampe), from Old Saxon krampo, from Proto-Germanic *krampō, from Proto-Indo-European *grem-.

aile: krampanfall, kärlkramp, skrivkramp, stelkramp

få kramp

Han har kramp i ena benet

Lehçekurcz , skurcz , spazm (eril) /ˈkurt͡ʂ/

a male surname

çekim: çoğul kurcze · tamlayan kurczu

eş: spazm

köken: From kurcz, kurczyć.

aile: kurczowy, kurczowo

Ukraynacaзвести , зводити, судо́ма /zʋeˈstɪ/

to lead, to take (from somewhere) · to bring · to raise

çekim: geçmiş зве́дений

köken: From з- (z-) + вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian свести́ (svestí), Belarusian зве́сці (zvjésci), Polish zwieść.

aile: зве́дення, звести́ся, звід, звести́ з ро́зуму, звести́ з ума́, звести́ раху́нки з життя́м, призвести́

не звести́ оче́й / по́гляду з

звести́ з ро́зуму / ума́

звести́ зі сві́ту

Fincekouristaa , kouristus , krampata , kramppi , lihaskramppi , perintö /ˈkou̯ristɑːˣ/

To grasp, clasp (with a hand). · To convulse, spasm.

çekim: geçmiş kouristanut · şimdiki kouristaisi · ulaç kouristava

köken: koura (“hand”) + -istaa

aile: kouristaminen, kouristeinen, kouristella, kouristua, kouristus

Çekçekřeč (dişil) /ˈkr̝̊ɛt͡ʃ/

spasm · cramp

çekim: çoğul křeče · tamlayan křeče

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.

Rumencecârcel , convulsie , crampă, se crispa, spasm (eril) /kɨrˈt͡ʃel/

muscle cramp

çekim: çoğul cârcei · tamlayan cârcelului

köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krč.

Macarcagörcs, görcsöl, hajlam, húzódás, meghúzódás, rándulás /ˈɡørt͡ʃ/

gnarl, knot (in a tree) · cramp, spasm · fit, convulsion, spasm (a sudden and temporary burst of emotion, especially laughing or crying)

çekim: çoğul görcsök

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language (probably from South Slavic). Compare Serbo-Croatian grč.

aile: görcsöl, görcsös, agyérgörcs, állkapocsgörcs, bélgörcs, epegörcs, érgörcs, fejgörcs, görcscsillapító, görcsoldó

sírógörcs

İbraniceעֲוִית

Latincepnix /ˈpnɪks/

A cramp, spasm

çekim: çoğul pnigēs · tamlayan pnigis

köken: From Ancient Greek πνίξ (pníx).

Dancakrampe, krampetrækning

Norveççeanlegg, disposisjon, hang, krampe, spasme, tendens

Endonezcekejang , keram /kəˈd͡ʒaŋ/

cramp · convulsion, seizure

çekim: çoğul kejang-kejang

köken: From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).

aile: berkejang, berkejang-kejang, kekejangan, mengejang, mengejangkan, kejang demam, kejang laring, kejang mulut, kejang pedet, kejang urat

Vietnamcachuột rút , co thắt, vọp bẻ /t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ zut̚˧˦/

cramp (a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled)

köken: From chuột (“biceps”) + rút (“to pull out or pull back”).

Bulgarcaгърч, гърчене, конву́лсия, крамп, наследствена черта, парализирам /ɡɤrt͡ʃ/

convulsion, spasm

çekim: çoğul гъ́рчове

köken: From Proto-Slavic *gъrčь.

aile: гъ́рчене, гъ́рча, гъ́рчав

Slovakçakŕč (eril) /kr̩ːt͡ʃ/

cramp, spasm · colic, gripes

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъrčь Slovak kŕč Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.

aile: svalový kŕč, žaludkové kŕče

Slovencekrč (eril) /kə̀rt͡ʃ/

spasm

çekim: çoğul kŕči · tamlayan kŕča

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь. First attested in the 16th century.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.

Kelime Ailesi

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Eş anlamlılar

Muskelkrampf

Spasmus