Diğer Diller

kramppi

/ˈkrɑmpːi/

FINCE → TR

Fince "kramppi" kelimesi Türkçe'de kramp anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkramp

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkrampit

tamlayankrampin

Tanım

•cramp; cramps (painful contraction of muscles)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKrampf , krampfen (eril) /kʁam(p)f/

cramp · convulsion, seizure · strain, drudgery

çekim: çoğul Krämpfe · tamlayan Krampfes

eş: Muskelkrampf, Spasmus

köken: From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.

aile: Krampfanfall, krampfen, krampfhaft, krampfig, Krampus

Peter Beierlein will auch dorthin, doch ihm fehlt ein Plan. „Schule war ja schon ein Krampf; Studieren wäre nichts für mich gewesen.“

Fransızcacrampe (dişil) /kʁɑ̃p/

cramp (muscular contraction) · iron clamp

çekim: çoğul crampes

köken: From a Middle French crampe, from Old French crampe, cranpe (“muscular contraction, cramp”), of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). More at cramp.

aile: tirer sa crampe

J'ai des crampes abdominales.

İspanyolcaacalambramiento , acalambrarse, arratonamiento, arratonarse , calambre , encalambrarse

Calambre; espasmo muscular involuntario.

İtalyancacontrarre , crampo , paralizzare /konˈtrar.re/

to contract, to tense (muscles, nerves, the mouth, etc.) · to contract, to come down with, to get (a disease) · to pick up (a bad habit, a vice, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş contràtto · ortaç contràtto · şimdiki contràe · ulaç contraènte

eş: restringere, accorciare, corrugare, raggrinzare, rattrappire, raggrinzire

köken: From Latin contrahere.

aile: contrarsi

Rusçaнеразборчивый, своди́ть судорогой, спазм, су́дорога, судороги /nʲɪrɐzˈbort͡ɕɪvɨj/

illegible, indecipherable · inarticulate · undemanding, undiscerning

eş: невнятный, непонятный, нечёткий, нетребовательный, невзыскательный, беспринципный

köken: не- (ne-) + разбо́рчивый (razbórčivyj). Compare typologically English illegible (<<~ Latin in- + legō + -ibilis <+ Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-).

aile: неразбо́рчиво, неразбо́рчивость

неразбо́рчивый по́черк

неразбо́рчивые слова́

неразбо́рчивый вкус

Arapçaتَشَنُّج, تَشَنُّجٌ, شَدٌّ عَضَلِيّ

Felemenkçekramp (dişil)

cramp

çekim: çoğul krampen

köken: From Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.

Portekizcecãibra (dişil) /ˈkɐ̃j̃.bɾɐ/

cramp (painful contraction of a muscle)

çekim: çoğul cãibras

eş: cãimbra, câimbra, breca

köken: Uncertain, but related to Spanish calambre. Possibly from French crampe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”); if so, a doublet of grampo /grampa.

Yunancaκράμπα

ξαφνική ακούσια σύσπαση κάποιου μυ, που συνήθως συνοδεύεται με πόνο

Japonca攣る , 痙攣

get a cramp

çekim: geçmiş 攣った

İsveççekramp , kramper

cramp, cramps

çekim: çoğul kramper · tamlayan kramps

köken: From Middle Low German krampe (whence Norwegian krampe and Danish krampe), from Old Saxon krampo, from Proto-Germanic *krampō, from Proto-Indo-European *grem-.

aile: krampanfall, kärlkramp, skrivkramp, stelkramp

få kramp

Han har kramp i ena benet

Lehçeskurcz (eril) /ˈskurt͡ʂ/

spasm · cramp · contraction

çekim: çoğul skurcze · tamlayan skurczu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Proto-Slavic *kъrčiti…

Ukraynacaзвести , зводити, судо́ма /zʋeˈstɪ/

to lead, to take (from somewhere) · to bring · to raise

çekim: geçmiş зве́дений

köken: From з- (z-) + вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian свести́ (svestí), Belarusian зве́сці (zvjésci), Polish zwieść.

aile: зве́дення, звести́ся, звід, звести́ з ро́зуму, звести́ з ума́, звести́ раху́нки з життя́м, призвести́

не звести́ оче́й / по́гляду з

звести́ з ро́зуму / ума́

звести́ зі сві́ту

Çekçekřeč , křeče (dişil) /ˈkr̝̊ɛt͡ʃ/

spasm · cramp

çekim: çoğul křeče · tamlayan křeče

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.

Rumencecârcel , crampă, se crispa (eril) /kɨrˈt͡ʃel/

muscle cramp

çekim: çoğul cârcei · tamlayan cârcelului

köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krč.

Macarcagörcs, görcsöl /ˈɡørt͡ʃ/

gnarl, knot (in a tree) · cramp, spasm · fit, convulsion, spasm (a sudden and temporary burst of emotion, especially laughing or crying)

çekim: çoğul görcsök

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language (probably from South Slavic). Compare Serbo-Croatian grč.

aile: görcsöl, görcsös, agyérgörcs, állkapocsgörcs, bélgörcs, epegörcs, érgörcs, fejgörcs, görcscsillapító, görcsoldó

sírógörcs

İbraniceשבץ (eril)

Anguish, death pangs. · stroke (a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, causing minor to major brain damage and possible death)

köken: In sense “anguish, death pangs”, occurs once in the Bible. In sense “stroke”, is shortened from שבץ מוחי (shaváts mokhí, “a brain shaváts”).

וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי עֲמׇד־נָא עָלַי וּמֹתְתֵנִי כִּי אֲחָזַנִי הַשָּׁבָץ כִּי־כָל־עוֹד נַפְשִׁי בִּי׃

Latincepnix /ˈpnɪks/

A cramp, spasm

çekim: çoğul pnigēs · tamlayan pnigis

köken: From Ancient Greek πνίξ (pníx).

Norveççekrampe

Endonezcekejang , keram /kəˈd͡ʒaŋ/

cramp · convulsion, seizure

çekim: çoğul kejang-kejang

köken: From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).

aile: berkejang, berkejang-kejang, kekejangan, mengejang, mengejangkan, kejang demam, kejang laring, kejang mulut, kejang pedet, kejang urat

Vietnamcachuột rút, vọp bẻ /t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ zut̚˧˦/

cramp (a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled)

köken: From chuột (“biceps”) + rút (“to pull out or pull back”).

Bulgarcaпарализирам, спазъм, схващам се, схващане (nötr)

understanding, grasp, apprehension · opinion, viewpoint, outlook · idea, concept

çekim: çoğul схва́щания

köken: Deverbal noun from схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) + -не (-ne).

Slovakçakŕč (eril) /kr̩ːt͡ʃ/

cramp, spasm · colic, gripes

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъrčь Slovak kŕč Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.

aile: svalový kŕč, žaludkové kŕče

Slovencekrč (eril) /kə̀rt͡ʃ/

spasm

çekim: çoğul kŕči · tamlayan kŕča

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь. First attested in the 16th century.

Litvancamėšlungis

Taycaตะคริว /ta˨˩.kʰriw˧/

cramp; spasm.

köken: Compare Lao ສະຄິວ (sa khiu).

Katalancarampa (dişil) /ˈram.pə/

ramp (inclined surface)

çekim: çoğul rampes

köken: Borrowed from Spanish rampa or French rampe.

aile: enrampar

Galiçyacabreca , cambra (dişil) /ˈbɾɛkɐ/

cramp (painful contraction of a muscle)

çekim: çoğul brecas

köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic قِلَّة البَارَك (qilla(t) al-bārak, “bad luck”).

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Swedish kramp.

Kelime Ailesi