cramp · convulsion, seizure · strain, drudgery
çekim: çoğul Krämpfe · tamlayan Krampfes
eş: Muskelkrampf, Spasmus
köken: From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.
aile: Krampfanfall, krampfen, krampfhaft, krampfig, Krampus
🔊 Peter Beierlein will auch dorthin, doch ihm fehlt ein Plan. „Schule war ja schon ein Krampf; Studieren wäre nichts für mich gewesen.“
Fransızca 🔊 crampe (dişil) /kʁɑ̃p/ cramp (muscular contraction) · iron clamp
çekim: çoğul crampes
köken: From a Middle French crampe, from Old French crampe, cranpe (“muscular contraction, cramp”), of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). More at cramp.
aile: tirer sa crampe
🔊 J'ai des crampes abdominales.
Calambre; espasmo muscular involuntario.
to contract, to tense (muscles, nerves, the mouth, etc.) · to contract, to come down with, to get (a disease) · to pick up (a bad habit, a vice, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş contràtto · ortaç contràtto · şimdiki contràe · ulaç contraènte
eş: restringere, accorciare, corrugare, raggrinzare, rattrappire, raggrinzire
köken: From Latin contrahere.
aile: contrarsi
illegible, indecipherable · inarticulate · undemanding, undiscerning
eş: невнятный, непонятный, нечёткий, нетребовательный, невзыскательный, беспринципный
köken: не- (ne-) + разбо́рчивый (razbórčivyj). Compare typologically English illegible (<<~ Latin in- + legō + -ibilis <+ Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-).
aile: неразбо́рчиво, неразбо́рчивость
🔊 неразбо́рчивый по́черк
🔊 неразбо́рчивые слова́
🔊 неразбо́рчивый вкус
cramp
çekim: çoğul krampen
köken: From Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.
Portekizce 🔊 cãibra (dişil) /ˈkɐ̃j̃.bɾɐ/ cramp (painful contraction of a muscle)
çekim: çoğul cãibras
eş: cãimbra, câimbra, breca
köken: Uncertain, but related to Spanish calambre. Possibly from French crampe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”); if so, a doublet of grampo /grampa.
ξαφνική ακούσια σύσπαση κάποιου μυ, που συνήθως συνοδεύεται με πόνο
get a cramp
çekim: geçmiş 攣った
cramp, cramps
çekim: çoğul kramper · tamlayan kramps
köken: From Middle Low German krampe (whence Norwegian krampe and Danish krampe), from Old Saxon krampo, from Proto-Germanic *krampō, from Proto-Indo-European *grem-.
aile: krampanfall, kärlkramp, skrivkramp, stelkramp
🔊 få kramp
🔊 Han har kramp i ena benet
Lehçe 🔊 skurcz (eril) /ˈskurt͡ʂ/ spasm · cramp · contraction
çekim: çoğul skurcze · tamlayan skurczu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Proto-Slavic *kъrčiti…
to lead, to take (from somewhere) · to bring · to raise
çekim: geçmiş зве́дений
köken: From з- (z-) + вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian свести́ (svestí), Belarusian зве́сці (zvjésci), Polish zwieść.
aile: зве́дення, звести́ся, звід, звести́ з ро́зуму, звести́ з ума́, звести́ раху́нки з життя́м, призвести́
🔊 не звести́ оче́й / по́гляду з
🔊 звести́ з ро́зуму / ума́
🔊 звести́ зі сві́ту
To grasp, clasp (with a hand). · To convulse, spasm.
çekim: geçmiş kouristanut · şimdiki kouristaisi · ulaç kouristava
köken: koura (“hand”) + -istaa
aile: kouristaminen, kouristeinen, kouristella, kouristua, kouristus
Çekçe 🔊 křeč (dişil) /ˈkr̝̊ɛt͡ʃ/ spasm · cramp
çekim: çoğul křeče · tamlayan křeče
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.
muscle cramp
çekim: çoğul cârcei · tamlayan cârcelului
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krč.
gnarl, knot (in a tree) · cramp, spasm · fit, convulsion, spasm (a sudden and temporary burst of emotion, especially laughing or crying)
çekim: çoğul görcsök
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language (probably from South Slavic). Compare Serbo-Croatian grč.
aile: görcsöl, görcsös, agyérgörcs, állkapocsgörcs, bélgörcs, epegörcs, érgörcs, fejgörcs, görcscsillapító, görcsoldó
🔊 sírógörcs
A cramp, spasm
çekim: çoğul pnigēs · tamlayan pnigis
köken: From Ancient Greek πνίξ (pníx).
cramp (a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled)
köken: From chuột (“biceps”) + rút (“to pull out or pull back”).
understanding, grasp, apprehension · opinion, viewpoint, outlook · idea, concept
çekim: çoğul схва́щания
köken: Deverbal noun from схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) + -не (-ne).
Slovakça 🔊 kŕč (eril) /kr̩ːt͡ʃ/ cramp, spasm · colic, gripes
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъrčь Slovak kŕč Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь.
aile: svalový kŕč, žaludkové kŕče
Slovence 🔊 krč (eril) /kə̀rt͡ʃ/ spasm
çekim: çoğul kŕči · tamlayan kŕča
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčь. First attested in the 16th century.
cramp; spasm.
köken: Compare Lao ສະຄິວ (sa khiu).
Katalanca 🔊 rampa (dişil) /ˈram.pə/ ramp (inclined surface)
çekim: çoğul rampes
köken: Borrowed from Spanish rampa or French rampe.
aile: enrampar
cramp (painful contraction of a muscle)
çekim: çoğul brecas
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic قِلَّة البَارَك (qilla(t) al-bārak, “bad luck”).