köken: From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.
köken: From a Middle French crampe, from Old French crampe, cranpe (“muscular contraction, cramp”), of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). More at cramp.
köken: Uncertain, but related to Spanish calambre. Possibly from French crampe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”); if so, a doublet of grampo /grampa.
tendril (thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support)
çekim: çoğul kärhet · tamlayan kärhen
köken: In the current sense, coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1860, based on the dialectal word kärhi (“pine whorl”). Probably a back-formation of the dialectal adjective kärheä (“rough, surly”), itself a fronted variant of karhea.
foliage of a vine, vine-shoot, vine leaf · tendril; shoot
çekim: çoğul pampinī · tamlayan pampinī
köken: Pokorny suggests a derivation from a Proto-Indo-European root common with Lithuanian pampti (“to swell up”), Lithuanian pùmpa (“knob”) and Latvian pumpe (“bump”).