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περικόπτω

/pe.ɾiˈko.pto/
YUNANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişπεριέκοψα
ortaçέχοντας περικόψει
şimdikiπερικόπτει
ulaçπερικόπτοντας

Tanım

•to crop, trim, shorten, clip · to slash (prices, salaries)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeseitigen, Schere, streichen, Streitaxt /bəˈzaɪ̯tɪɡn̩/
to dispose of (get rid of something), remove, eliminate · to eliminate (kill)
çekim: geçmiş beseitigte · ortaç beseitigt · şimdiki beseitigt · ulaç beseitigend
köken: be- + Seite + -igen
aile: Beseitiger, Beseitigung, beseitigend, beseitigt
Hindernisse beseitigen.
Fransızcaciseau, hache, tronquer (eril) /si.zo/
chisel · sculpture · scissors
çekim: çoğul ciseaux
eş: couteau, lame, bédane, araignée d’eau, gerris, hydromètre
köken: Inherited from Old French cisel, chisel, from Vulgar Latin *cisellum < *caesellum, from Latin caesus, from caedō. Compare Occitan cisèl, Catalan cisell, Italian cesello, Portuguese cinzel, Spanish cincel.
İspanyolcahacha, tijera, truncar (dişil) /ˈat͡ʃa/
axe, hatchet (tool for felling trees or chopping wood) · ace, wizard (someone who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field)
çekim: çoğul hachas
eş: hachón, antorcha, vela
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish facha, borrowed from Old French hache, of Germanic origin.
aile: callo de hacha, hacha de abordaje, hacha de armas, hacha de viento, hachazo, hachón, lengua de hacha, maestro de hacha, paje de hacha
İtalyancaascia, forbici (dişil) /ˈaʃ.ʃa/
axe, adze
çekim: çoğul asce
eş: accetta, azza, bipenne, mannaia, pennato, scure
köken: From Latin ascia (“axe”).
Rusçaсеки́ра, топо́р, укоро́ченный
Farsçaتَبَرْزین
Uygurcaئايپالتا, پالتا /pɑltɑ/
axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul پالتىلار · tamlayan پالتانىڭ
köken: From Chagatai بالتو (baltu), from Karakhanid بَلْدُو (baldu), from Proto-Turkic *baltu or *balto. Cognates with Turkish balta.
aile: يىلتىزىغا پالتا چاپماق
Başkurtçaбалта /bɑɫˈtɑ/
çekim: çoğul балталар · tamlayan балтаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Uzbek bolta, Northern Altai палта (palta), Khakas палты (paltı), Shor малта (malta), Tuvan балды (baldı), etc.
Felemenkçeafronden naar beneden, bijl, strijdbijl (dişil) /bɛi̯l/
hakwerktuig met een smalle snee en een lange steel die vooral voor het kappen van bomen gebruikt en gewoonlijk met twee handen gehanteerd wordt
çekim: çoğul bijlen
eş: hak
köken: From Middle Dutch bile, from Old Dutch and Frankish *billi, *bīal, *bīala, from Proto-Germanic *bilją (“axe”). Compare German Beil.
aile: bijl aan de wortel, bijlbrief, bijlbundel, bijlkop, Bijltje, bijltjesdag, brandweerbijl, disselbijl, enterbijl, hakbijl
Portekizcearredondar, machado /a.ʁe.dõˈda(ʁ)/
to round (all senses)
çekim: geçmiş arredondei · ortaç arredondado · şimdiki arredonda
köken: From a- + redondo (“round”) + -ar.
Japoncaアックス, 打ち切る /a̠k̚kɯ̟sɨ/
axe (tool used for chopping wood)
köken: Borrowed from English axe.
Çince斧子, 斧頭 /斧头 /fu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
axe; hatchet (Classifier: 把 m)
aile: 大斧子
Korece도끼 /ˈto̞(ː)k͈i/
axe, hatchet
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 돗〯귀〮 (Yale: twǒskwúy).
aile: 도끼눈, 도끼집
scissor (individual blade on a pair of scissors)
çekim: çoğul saxblads · tamlayan saxblads
köken: sax (“pair of scissors”) + blad (“blade”)
Det ena saxbladet gick av.
Lehçetopór (eril) /ˈtɔ.pur/
axe (tool resembling an axe, consisting of a blade mounted on a wooden handle, used for cutting or chopping someone or something, formerly used as a weapon)
çekim: çoğul topory · tamlayan topora
eş: siekiera
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *topòrъ Old Polish topór Polish topór Inherited from Old Polish topór.
aile: budować chatę pod topór, położyć głowę pod topór, kłaść głowę pod topór, pójść pod topór, iść pod topór, wykopać topór wojenny, wykopywać topór wojenny, zakopać topór wojenny, zakopywać topór wojenny
Ukraynacaберди́ш, топі́р
Hintçeकुल्हाड़ी (dişil) /kʊl.ɦɑː.ɽiː/
çekim: çoğul कुल्हाड़ियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra) (see there for more). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā) / کُہاڑا (kuhāṛā), ਕੁਹਾੜੀ (kuhāṛī) / کُہاڑی (kuhāṛī), Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo) / कुहाड़ो, ڪُهاڙيِ (kuhāṛyi) / कुहाड़ी, Gujarati કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī), Marathi कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), Bengali কুড়াল (kuṛal).
Fincekatkaista, kirves, leikata, saksenterä, saksia, tappara /ˈkɑtkɑi̯stɑˣ/
to cut, cut off, sever, split, disconnect · to interrupt, cut short, break off, truncate · to break (off), amputate (e.g. a leg)
çekim: geçmiş katkaissut · şimdiki katkaisee · ulaç katkaiseva
eş: amputoida
köken: katk- + -aista (momentane verb); from the same root as katketa and katkoa.
aile: katkaisija, katkaisin, katkaisu, aikakatkaista
Çekçesekera (dişil) /ˈsɛkɛra/
axe, hatchet · unpaid debts · slashing
çekim: çoğul sekery · tamlayan sekery
eş: dluh, sekání
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sěkyra, sěkera, from Proto-Slavic *sěkyra, a variant of Proto-Slavic *sekyra.
Rumencesecure, topor (dişil)
axe, hatchet · battle axe, halberd
çekim: çoğul securi · tamlayan securi
eş: topor
köken: Inherited from Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure.
Macarcacsatabárd, olló /ˈt͡ʃɒtɒbaːrd/
battle axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul csatabárdok
köken: csata + bárd
aile: elássa a csatabárdot
Latinceascia, secūris /ˈas.ki.a/
an axe · a mason's trowel
çekim: çoğul asciae · tamlayan asciae
köken: According to one version, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (see axe). According to De Vaan, it is not plausible since a sequence *ks is usually retained in intervocalic Latin, which implies borrowing from an unidentified source. It is possible that the consonant cluster underwent metathesis in a different (IE?) language before the word entered Latin.
aile: *asciāta, ascicula, asciola, ascio
Dancaøkse, stridsøkse (nötr) /øksə/
axe (tool, ancient weapon)
çekim: çoğul økser · tamlayan økses
köken: From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).
Norveççeøks, stridsøks
Endonezcekapak /ˈka.pak/
çekim: çoğul kapak-kapak
köken: Inherited from Malay kapak.
Bulgarcaбра́два, закръглявам, изрязвам, ножица, секи́ра, топо́р (dişil) /ˈnɔʒit͡sɐ/
scissors · scissor kick · range (difference between two extremes)
çekim: çoğul но́жици
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožica.
Slovencesekira (dişil) /sɛkìːra/
axe (tool)
çekim: çoğul sekíre · tamlayan sekíre
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sekyra. First attested in the 16th century.
Letoncacirvis

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περικόπτω (perikóptō). By surface analysis, περι- (“from”) + κόπτω (“cut”).
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