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topór

/ˈtɔ.pur/
eril
LEHÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultopory
tamlayantopora

Tanım

•axe (tool resembling an axe, consisting of a blade mounted on a wooden handle, used for cutting or chopping someone or something, formerly used as a weapon)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeseitigen, Schlachtbeil, Schlachterbeil, streichen, Streitaxt, zusammenschlagen /bəˈzaɪ̯tɪɡn̩/
to dispose of (get rid of something), remove, eliminate · to eliminate (kill)
çekim: geçmiş beseitigte · ortaç beseitigt · şimdiki beseitigt · ulaç beseitigend
köken: be- + Seite + -igen
aile: Beseitiger, Beseitigung, beseitigend, beseitigt
Hindernisse beseitigen.
Fransızcahache (dişil) /aʃ/
Instrument de fer, historiquement en pierre, cuivre ou bronze, cunéiforme, qui a un manche et qui sert à couper ou à fendre le bois.
çekim: çoğul haches
köken: Inherited from Middle French hache, from Old French hache, borrowed from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”).
aile: enterrer la hache de guerre
İspanyolcahacha (dişil) /ˈat͡ʃa/
axe, hatchet (tool for felling trees or chopping wood) · ace, wizard (someone who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field)
çekim: çoğul hachas
eş: hachón, antorcha, vela
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish facha, borrowed from Old French hache, of Germanic origin.
aile: callo de hacha, hacha de abordaje, hacha de armas, hacha de viento, hachazo, hachón, lengua de hacha, maestro de hacha, paje de hacha
İtalyancaascia, mannaia, scure (dişil) /ˈaʃ.ʃa/
axe, adze
çekim: çoğul asce
eş: accetta, azza, bipenne, mannaia, pennato, scure
köken: From Latin ascia (“axe”).
Rusçaсеки́ра, топо́р
Farsçaتَبَرْزین
Uygurcaئايپالتا, پالتا /pɑltɑ/
axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul پالتىلار · tamlayan پالتانىڭ
köken: From Chagatai بالتو (baltu), from Karakhanid بَلْدُو (baldu), from Proto-Turkic *baltu or *balto. Cognates with Turkish balta.
aile: يىلتىزىغا پالتا چاپماق
Başkurtçaбалта /bɑɫˈtɑ/
çekim: çoğul балталар · tamlayan балтаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Uzbek bolta, Northern Altai палта (palta), Khakas палты (paltı), Shor малта (malta), Tuvan балды (baldı), etc.
Felemenkçebijl, strijdbijl (dişil) /bɛi̯l/
hakwerktuig met een smalle snee en een lange steel die vooral voor het kappen van bomen gebruikt en gewoonlijk met twee handen gehanteerd wordt
çekim: çoğul bijlen
eş: hak
köken: From Middle Dutch bile, from Old Dutch and Frankish *billi, *bīal, *bīala, from Proto-Germanic *bilją (“axe”). Compare German Beil.
aile: bijl aan de wortel, bijlbrief, bijlbundel, bijlkop, Bijltje, bijltjesdag, brandweerbijl, disselbijl, enterbijl, hakbijl
Portekizcemachado (eril) /maˈʃa.du/
axe (tool and weapon consisting of a heavy blade on the end of a shaft)
çekim: çoğul machados
eş: machadão
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese machado, from Latin marculātus, from marculus (“hammer”).
aile: machadão, machadinho, machada, machadada, machadar, machadiano, machadinha, machador
battle axe, double-headed axe · a force that punishes severely
çekim: çoğul πελέκεις · tamlayan πέλεκυ
eş: πελέκι, πέλεκας
köken: From Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus), cognate with Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”), which would reflect Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús if reconstructed back to PIE. Beekes suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Compare also German Beil (“axe”) as well as Hungarian and Turkish balta, both meaning "axe."
Βαρύς θα είναι ο πέλεκυς τού υπουργείου για τις κλινικές που δεν συμμορφώνονται με τον κανονισμό.
Japoncaアックス, 打ち切る /a̠k̚kɯ̟sɨ/
axe (tool used for chopping wood)
köken: Borrowed from English axe.
Çince斧子, 斧頭 /斧头 /fu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
axe; hatchet (Classifier: 把 m)
aile: 大斧子
Korece도끼 /ˈto̞(ː)k͈i/
axe, hatchet
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 돗〯귀〮 (Yale: twǒskwúy).
aile: 도끼눈, 도끼집
İsveççestridsyxa, yxa
a battle axe
çekim: çoğul stridsyxor · tamlayan stridsyxas
köken: strid (“battle”) + -s- + yxa (“axe”). Compare German Streitaxt.
aile: begrava stridsyxan, gräva ner stridsyxan, stridsyxefolk, stridsyxegrav, stridsyxekultur
Ukraynacaберди́ш, топі́р
Hintçeकुल्हाड़ी (dişil) /kʊl.ɦɑː.ɽiː/
çekim: çoğul कुल्हाड़ियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra) (see there for more). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā) / کُہاڑا (kuhāṛā), ਕੁਹਾੜੀ (kuhāṛī) / کُہاڑی (kuhāṛī), Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo) / कुहाड़ो, ڪُهاڙيِ (kuhāṛyi) / कुहाड़ी, Gujarati કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī), Marathi कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), Bengali কুড়াল (kuṛal).
Fincekirves, tappara /ˈkirʋes/
axe (tool) · axe (weapon, short for sotakirves or taistelukirves)
çekim: çoğul kirveet · tamlayan kirveen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kirves (compare Estonian kirves), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).
aile: kirveellä veistetty, hakokirves, halkaisukirves, halkomakirves, havukirves, heittokirves, kalakirves, kirveenhamara, kirveenisku, kirveenkanta
olisi kirveelle töitä
Çekçesekera (dişil) /ˈsɛkɛra/
axe, hatchet · unpaid debts · slashing
çekim: çoğul sekery · tamlayan sekery
eş: dluh, sekání
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sěkyra, sěkera, from Proto-Slavic *sěkyra, a variant of Proto-Slavic *sekyra.
Rumencesecure, topor (dişil)
axe, hatchet · battle axe, halberd
çekim: çoğul securi · tamlayan securi
eş: topor
köken: Inherited from Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure.
Macarcacsatabárd /ˈt͡ʃɒtɒbaːrd/
battle axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul csatabárdok
köken: csata + bárd
aile: elássa a csatabárdot
Latinceascia, secūris /ˈas.ki.a/
an axe · a mason's trowel
çekim: çoğul asciae · tamlayan asciae
köken: According to one version, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (see axe). According to De Vaan, it is not plausible since a sequence *ks is usually retained in intervocalic Latin, which implies borrowing from an unidentified source. It is possible that the consonant cluster underwent metathesis in a different (IE?) language before the word entered Latin.
aile: *asciāta, ascicula, asciola, ascio
Dancaøkse, stridsøkse (nötr) /øksə/
axe (tool, ancient weapon)
çekim: çoğul økser · tamlayan økses
köken: From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).
Norveççeøks, stridsøks
Endonezcekapak /ˈka.pak/
çekim: çoğul kapak-kapak
köken: Inherited from Malay kapak.
Bulgarcaбрадва, бра́два, секи́ра, съсичам, топо́р (dişil) /ˈbradvɐ/
axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul бра́дви
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брадꙑ (brady, v-stem), from Proto-Slavic *bordy.
Slovencesekira (dişil) /sɛkìːra/
axe (tool)
çekim: çoğul sekíre · tamlayan sekíre
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sekyra. First attested in the 16th century.
Letoncacirvis

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *topòrъ Old Polish topór Polish topór Inherited from Old Polish topór.

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