Fransızca 🔊 hache , hache d'armes (dişil) /aʃ/ Instrument de fer, historiquement en pierre, cuivre ou bronze, cunéiforme, qui a un manche et qui sert à couper ou à fendre le bois.
çekim: çoğul haches
köken: Inherited from Middle French hache, from Old French hache, borrowed from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”).
aile: enterrer la hache de guerre
İspanyolca 🔊 hacha , hacha bélica , hacha de armas (dişil) /ˈat͡ʃa/ axe, hatchet (tool for felling trees or chopping wood) · ace, wizard (someone who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field)
çekim: çoğul hachas
eş: hachón, antorcha, vela
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish facha, borrowed from Old French hache, of Germanic origin.
aile: callo de hacha, hacha de abordaje, hacha de armas, hacha de viento, hachazo, hachón, lengua de hacha, maestro de hacha, paje de hacha
axe, adze
çekim: çoğul asce
eş: accetta, azza, bipenne, mannaia, pennato, scure
köken: From Latin ascia (“axe”).
Rusça 🔊 берды́ш , боево́й топо́р , по́лэкс , секи́ра , топо́р
axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul پالتىلار · tamlayan پالتانىڭ
köken: From Chagatai بالتو (baltu), from Karakhanid بَلْدُو (baldu), from Proto-Turkic *baltu or *balto. Cognates with Turkish balta.
aile: يىلتىزىغا پالتا چاپماق
çekim: çoğul балталар · tamlayan балтаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Uzbek bolta, Northern Altai палта (palta), Khakas палты (paltı), Shor малта (malta), Tuvan балды (baldı), etc.
hakwerktuig met een smalle snee en een lange steel die vooral voor het kappen van bomen gebruikt en gewoonlijk met twee handen gehanteerd wordt
çekim: çoğul bijlen
eş: hak
köken: From Middle Dutch bile, from Old Dutch and Frankish *billi, *bīal, *bīala, from Proto-Germanic *bilją (“axe”). Compare German Beil.
aile: bijl aan de wortel, bijlbrief, bijlbundel, bijlkop, Bijltje, bijltjesdag, brandweerbijl, disselbijl, enterbijl, hakbijl
billet (piece of wood used as firewood)
çekim: çoğul achas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese acha, from Late Latin ascla (“sliver”), from Latin astula.
battle axe, double-headed axe · a force that punishes severely
çekim: çoğul πελέκεις · tamlayan πέλεκυ
eş: πελέκι, πέλεκας
köken: From Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus), cognate with Sanskrit परशु (paraśú, “axe”), which would reflect Proto-Indo-European *peleḱús if reconstructed back to PIE. Beekes suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Compare also German Beil (“axe”) as well as Hungarian and Turkish balta, both meaning "axe."
🔊 Βαρύς θα είναι ο πέλεκυς τού υπουργείου για τις κλινικές που δεν συμμορφώνονται με τον κανονισμό.
axe (tool used for chopping wood)
köken: Borrowed from English axe.
Çince 🔊 斧子 , 斧頭 /斧头 /fu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/ axe; hatchet (Classifier: 把 m)
aile: 大斧子
axe, hatchet
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 돗〯귀〮 (Yale: twǒskwúy).
aile: 도끼눈, 도끼집
a broadaxe · the blade of a guillotine
çekim: çoğul bilor · tamlayan bilas
köken: From Old Swedish bila, ultimately from *bʰeid.
🔊 Många bilar till jobbet varje dag
🔊 Vi bilade ner till Spanien förra sommaren
to deafen · to stun, to poleaxe · to deafen oneself
çekim: geçmiş ogłuszano · şimdiki ogłusza
eş: głuszyć, oszałamiać, oszołamiać, zamraczać, oszałamiać, oszołamiać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Slavic *gluxъ Polish głuchy Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish -yć Polish głuszyć Polish ogłuszyć Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂…
Ukraynaca 🔊 берди́ш , бойова соки́ра , топі́р
çekim: çoğul कुल्हाड़ियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra) (see there for more). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā) / کُہاڑا (kuhāṛā), ਕੁਹਾੜੀ (kuhāṛī) / کُہاڑی (kuhāṛī), Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo) / कुहाड़ो, ڪُهاڙيِ (kuhāṛyi) / कुहाड़ी, Gujarati કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī), Marathi कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), Bengali কুড়াল (kuṛal).
axe (tool) · axe (weapon, short for sotakirves or taistelukirves)
çekim: çoğul kirveet · tamlayan kirveen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kirves (compare Estonian kirves), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).
aile: kirveellä veistetty, hakokirves, halkaisukirves, halkomakirves, havukirves, heittokirves, kalakirves, kirveenhamara, kirveenisku, kirveenkanta
🔊 olisi kirveelle töitä
Çekçe 🔊 sekera (dişil) /ˈsɛkɛra/ axe, hatchet · unpaid debts · slashing
çekim: çoğul sekery · tamlayan sekery
eş: dluh, sekání
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sěkyra, sěkera, from Proto-Slavic *sěkyra, a variant of Proto-Slavic *sekyra.
axe, hatchet · battle axe, halberd
çekim: çoğul securi · tamlayan securi
eş: topor
köken: Inherited from Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure.
battle axe, hatchet
çekim: çoğul csatabárdok
köken: csata + bárd
aile: elássa a csatabárdot
Latince 🔊 ascia , secūris /ˈas.ki.a/ an axe · a mason's trowel
çekim: çoğul asciae · tamlayan asciae
köken: According to one version, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (see axe). According to De Vaan, it is not plausible since a sequence *ks is usually retained in intervocalic Latin, which implies borrowing from an unidentified source. It is possible that the consonant cluster underwent metathesis in a different (IE?) language before the word entered Latin.
aile: *asciāta, ascicula, asciola, ascio
Danca 🔊 økse , stridsøkse (nötr) /øksə/ axe (tool, ancient weapon)
çekim: çoğul økser · tamlayan økses
köken: From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).
Endonezce 🔊 kapak /ˈka.pak/ çekim: çoğul kapak-kapak
köken: Inherited from Malay kapak.
Bulgarca 🔊 алебарда , бра́два , секи́ра , топо́р (dişil) /ɐlɛˈbardɐ/ halberd, battleax
çekim: çoğul алеба́рди
Slovence 🔊 sekira (dişil) /sɛkìːra/ axe (tool)
çekim: çoğul sekíre · tamlayan sekíre
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sekyra. First attested in the 16th century.