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קוים

/kɔɪ̯m/

YIDIŞ → TR

Tanım

•hardly, barely

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagerade noch , kaum

barely, just, just in time, by only a small margin

köken: Literally, “just still”.

Ich habe es gerade noch geschafft.

Fransızcaà peine , guère /a pɛn/

barely, scarcely, hardly

eş: juste, en tout et pour tout, rien que, seulement, ne pas faire semblant, énormément

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. Compare Italian appena, etc.

Il y a à peine trente personnes au concert ce soir.

À peine avait-il achevé ces paroles qu'une voiture s'arrêta devant la porte.

Nous avons à peine fait connaissance.

İspanyolcaa duras penas , a malavés , a malavez , aína , aínas , apenas /a ˌduɾas ˈpenas/

barely, hardly; with great effort or difficulty

İtalyancaa malapena , appena

hardly, scarcely

eş: con difficoltà, a stento, a fatica, stentatamente, faticosamente

köken: Univerbation of mala (“bad”) + pena. Emphasized form of appena.

Rusçaедва́, е́ле , е́ле-е́ле , лишь , почти́ не , то́лько /lʲiʂ/

only, merely, just · as soon as

eş: только, всего, единственно, исключительно, лишь только, только

köken: Old East Slavic лише (liše), originally comparative form of лихъ (lixŭ, “bad”). Compare with Ukrainian лише́ (lyšé), лишень (lyšenʹ) and лиш (lyš), Carpathian Rusyn лиш (lyš).

aile: всего лишь, лишь бы, лишь только, только лишь

лишь бы

лишь то́лько

Arapçaبِٱلْكَاد

Farsçaبزحمت , بسختی

Özbekçezo’rg’a

Felemenkçeamper , kuim , nauwelijks /ˈɑmpər/

scarcely, barely

köken: Inconclusive. Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) –…

Dat is amper de moeite waard!

Portekizceapenas , mal , quase não /aˈpẽ.nɐs/

only; just; merely (no more than) · barely (by a small margin)

köken: From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare entrementes, ultimately from Latin interim).

Japoncaぎりぎり /ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi/

just barely, at the last minute

多くの若年がん患者は、抗がん剤治療などを受けながら就労して、ぎりぎりの生活を送っています。

Korece거의 , 겨우 /kʌ̹ɰi/

almost, nearly

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거ᅀᅴ (Yale: kezuy).

손님은 거의가 오셨습니다.

내 동생은 퇴근을 하면 남은 시간의 거의를 공부를 하는 데 쓰더라.

İsveççeknappast , knappt , näppeligen , precis

predicative superlative degree of knapp

Det är knappast hans fel

Lehçeledwie , ledwo , tylko /ˈlɛ.dvjɛ/

barely, hardly · recently, lately, newly, freshly, just

eş: ledwo, zaledwie

köken: Etymology tree Polish ledwo Polish -ie Polish ledwie From ledwo + -ie.

Ukraynacaле́две , ледь , лише́, ті́льки /ɫɛdʲ/

Barely, hardly. · Almost, nearly. · As soon as

Вона́ ледь змогла́ заве́ршити це завда́ння.

Дої́ж свій суп, він ледь те́плий!

Обере́жніше! Ти ледь мене́ не вбив!

Hintçeथोड़े /t̪ʰoː.ɽeː/

inflection of थोड़ा (thoṛā): · direct/oblique/vocative masculine plural

Fincehädin tuskin , juuri ja juuri , nipin napin , täpärästi , töin tuskin , tuskin /ˈhædin ˈtuskin/

hardly, barely

Çekçesotva , stěží , téměř vůbec /ˈsotva/

hardly (barely, only just)

eş: stěží, taktak, těžko, ledva, bodej

köken: Inherited from Old Czech sotva. From sotně inspired by ledva.

Rumenceabia , de abia /aˈbja/

hardly, barely (with difficulty) · hardly, barely, scarcely (in a very small measure) · only, just (no more than)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Vulgar Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Italic *wiks Vulgar Latin vix Vulgar Latin *ad vix Romanian abi Romanian abia Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad + vix. The original form was abi, a variant found in some dialects; the final -a was added by analogy with adverbs like aci(a), aiure(a), acole(a). This suffixation…

aile: abia aștepta, de-abia

седерепᲄᲂуⷧ҇а҆бїасеспⷭ҇ъще. е҆некᲂураᲄᲂуⷧ҇шипъкъᲅосᲂуⷧ҇. ю҆ѡ҆̀севорꙋиви.

Шѝ а҆̀чѣс̾тѣ зикъ́нд̾, а҆биѧ̀ ѡ҆прн́рѫ премꙋлци́ме съ нꙋ фа́кѫ лꙋи жръ́твѫ.

Абі̆а аm пᲈtᲈt tіndе mъnа ка sъ sᲈn.

Macarcaalig , aligha , bajosan , nemigen /ˈɒliɡ/

barely, hardly, scarcely

köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -ig (terminative case suffix).

aile: alig-alig, aligha, alighogy, alig áll a lábán, alig vár

İbraniceבקושי

Latincehaud , vix /ˈhau̯d/

scarcely; hardly; by no means; not; not at all

köken: Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).

aile: hauddum, haudquāquam

Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.

Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī. That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.

… super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.

Dancaknap /knap/

scant, scarce · brief, concise

çekim: çoğul knapper · tamlayan knaps

köken: Probably from Middle Low German knap, otherwise related to it. Further cognate with German knapp, Swedish knapp, Dutch knap.

Norveççeknapt , neppe , nesten ikke , så vidt

Vietnamcahầu như không , vừa mới /vɨə˨˩ məːj˧˦/

just; recently; newly

köken: vừa + mới.

Bulgarcaедва́, едва́м , са́мо

Slovakçaledva , sotva

Slovencekọ̑maj , samo (eril) /sáːmɔ/

a male given name

Etimoloji

From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum.

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