זשלאָב
/ʒɫɔb/
eril
YIDIŞ → TR
Yidiş "זשלאָב" kelimesi Türkçe'de çomar anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçomar
Tanım
•A schlub, a boorish bumpkin, particularly if not Jewish.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHinterwäldler, Landei, Landpomeranze, Prolet, Proll (eril)
backwoodsman, bumpkin, hick, hillbilly, redneck
çekim: çoğul Hinterwäldlern · tamlayan Hinterwäldlers
eş: Dorftrottel, Landei
köken: By surface analysis, hinter (“behind”) + Wald (“woods”) + -ler (agent suffix). Calque of English backwoodsman.
aile: Hinterwäldlerfilm, Hinterwäldler-Film, hinterwäldlerisch
a poorly educated individual, usually a dirty one with poor clothing tastes; a chav · showman (fairground worker) · gypsy (caravan dweller)
çekim: çoğul barakis
eş: cabanier, camp volant, forain, romanichel, beauf, barlos
köken: Borrowed from Walloon barakî, which literally means "one who lives in a baraque".
İspanyolcapaleto /paˈleto/
uncouth, ignorant, unsophisticated, tasteless, illiterate, clumsy, country bumpkin
çekim: çoğul paletos
eş: vulgar, tosco, groncho, grone, inculto, iletrado
köken: From paleta.
İtalyancacafone, zotico, zoticone (eril) /kaˈfo.ne/
peasant · boor
çekim: çoğul cafoni
eş: insolente, sgarbato, screanzato, grossolano, zoticone, ignorante
köken: Uncertain. Originally from southern Italy, compare Neapolitan cafone, Sicilian cafuni, possibly of Oscan origin. Another theory traces it to the phrase c'a fune (literally “with a rope”), used to mock those from the countryside who would tie themselves to each other with rope to not get lost.
aile: cafonaggine, cafoncello, cafoneria, cafonismo
schlub · greedy, avaricious person · any large, burly man, often a bodybuilder
çekim: çoğul жлобы́ · tamlayan жлоба́
eş: грубиян, деревенщина, наглец, невежа, невежда, хам
köken: From Yiddish זשלאָב (zhlob, “goyish bumpkin, redneck”), derived from Polish żłób (“manger, furrow”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of жёлоб (žólob, “trench, trough”), an inherited form. Originated in klezmer musician cant (Klezmer-loshn). The nature of the semantic shift from "manger, crib" to "boorish goy" remains unclear. By the year 1869 however, it had become common enough to…
aile: жло́бить, зажло́бить, пожло́биться
a hillbilly, yokel, rustic
çekim: çoğul caipiras
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Tupi kopira (“farmer”).
aile: caipiragem, caipirinha
Lehçeburak, niechluj (eril) /ˈbu.rak/
beet (any plant of the genus Beta) · beet (root) · fruit wine of an inferior brand
çekim: çoğul buraki · tamlayan buraka
eş: włóczęga
köken: From earlier borak, from Medieval Latin borrāgō, from Arabic أَبُو الْعَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq).
aile: buraczany, burakowy, burak cukrowy
Fincejuntti, punaniska, tollo, tomppeli /ˈjuntːi/
hick, yokel, country bumpkin, redneck (uneducated rural inhabitant) · rube, pleb (unsophisticated person)
çekim: çoğul juntit · tamlayan juntin
köken: A form of the name Johannes, attested as a first name in 14th century. The same etymology applies to surnames Juntti, Junttinen, Junttila, Juntunen, Erkinjuntti etc.
aile: junttimainen, junttius, maalaisjuntti
Latinceruricola /ruːˈrɪ.kɔ.ɫa/
that tills the soil · rural, rustic
çekim: çoğul rūricolae · tamlayan rūricolae
köken: From rūs (“the country”) + -cola (“cultivator, dweller”). The latter comes from colō (“to till, cultivate”) and the agent-noun-forming suffix -a.
aile: rūricolāris
Tempore rūricolae patiēns fit taurus arātrī
Dancabondeknold, bonderøv, bondetamp
boor, bumpkin
çekim: çoğul bondeknolde · tamlayan bondeknolds
köken: bonde (“farmer”) + knold (“dumb person”)
Norveççebondetamp, redneck
Bulgarcaселяндур (eril) /sɛlʲɐnˈdur/
rube, hick, yokel, boor
çekim: çoğul селянду́ри
köken: By surface analysis, се́лянин (séljanin, “villager”) + -дур (-dur).
Litvancarunkelis
Galiçyacapailán (eril) /pajˈlaŋ/
a rustic, uneducated person
çekim: çoğul pailáns
köken: Perhaps from the personal name Paio, from Latin Pelagius.
aile: pailanada, pailaroco
İzlandacajói
a male given name
Esperantobruto, kamparanaĉo, kampulo, krudulo, maldelikatulo, ŝtipkapulo /ˈbruto/
head of livestock · brute
çekim: çoğul brutoj
aile: brutaro
Makedoncaсе́лјак
Sicilyacasmardu, zagurdu, zallu, zurbu /t͡saˈuɾ.dʊ/
uncouth, ignorant, unsophisticated, tasteless, illiterate, clumsy, country bumpkin
çekim: çoğul zagurdi
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from or cognate with an Old Occitan or Celtiberian stratum. Compare Latin gurdus (“dolt, numbskull, blockhead, dullard”), Norman gourd (“numb maladroit”) for the -gurdu part; and Spanish zahúrda (“pigsty”). Cfr., for a similar morphology, Italian balordo, Spanish palurdo, or Italian manigoldo/mundualdo. Compare also the morphosemantics of Spanish zurdo, which is unkown…
aile: zagurdata, zagurdijari, zagurdijata
Talè chi cumminau ḍḍu zagurdu.
cmn土包子, 鄉巴佬 /乡巴佬
nnbondeknøl
nvkʼos łichíʼí
Etimoloji
From Polish żłób (“manger, trough; furrow, large groove in the soil”). Originated in klezmer musician cant (Klezmer-loshn). The nature of the semantic shift from "manger, crib" to "boorish goy" remains unclear. In any case, by the year 1869, it had become common enough to be included in a Russian-Yiddish dictionary published in Zhytomyr. Jewish immigrants brought the word to the United States,…