cổ

/ko˧˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "cổ" kelimesi Türkçe'de antik, antika, boyun, kadim anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelantik
Genelantika
Genelboyun
Genelkadim

Tanım

•neck

Diğer Dillerde

stale (no longer fresh) · dowdy, old-fashioned
çekim: karşılaştırma altbackener · üstünlük am altbackensten
eş: trocken, überholt, rückwärtsgewandt, reaktionär
köken: From Middle High German altbacken. By surface analysis, alt + gebacken with syncope of the prefix (as in hausbacken). Compare Dutch oudbakken.
aile: Altbackenheit
altbackenes Brot
Altbacken wirkt die Formulierung „Mit freundlichem Gruß“. Unterschreiben Sie Ihr Anschreiben mit Vor- und Zunamen.
Da sind Punks nun auf der einen Seite die mit dem ausgeflipptesten Modestil, und gleichzeitig sind sie in ihrer Art etwas altbacken.
Fransızcaancien, antique, cou, nuque /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
İspanyolcaanciano, antiguo, apercollar, apergollar, cuello, pescuezo /anˈθjano/
elderly · ancient
çekim: çoğul ancianos
eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal
zıt: joven
köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: ancianidad, ancianismo
İtalyancaantico, appendere per il collo, collo, impiccare, strangolare /anˈti.ko/
ancient
çekim: üstünlük antichissimo
eş: annoso, antiquato, arcaico, avito, fuori moda, inveterato
zıt: moderno, nuovo
köken: Inherited from Latin antīquus (“ancient”).
aile: anticaglia, anticamente, anticato, antichista, antichità, Antico Testamento, tardoantico
grani antichi
Rusçaанти́чный, ветхий, вы́я, дре́вний, стари́нный, старода́вний /ˈvʲetxʲɪj/
ancient, old · old, dilapidated, shabby, ramshackle, decrepit, rickety
eş: обветшалый, изношенный, ветхозаветный, устарелый
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ), instead of expected вётхий (vjótxij), from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old, ancient”).
Ве́тхий Заве́т
Есть ве́тхие опу́шки у ста́рых провинциа́льных городо́в. Туда́ лю́ди прихо́дят жить пря́мо из приро́ды.
Arapçaرقبة, رَقَبَة, عَتِيق, عَرِيق, عنق, عُنُق (dişil) /ra.qa.ba/
neck · a slave
çekim: çoğul رَقَبَات · tamlayan رَقَبَةٍ
Farsçaگَرْدَن, گَری, مُل
Azericeantik, boyun, qədim, qədimi /boˈjun/
neck · collar
çekim: çoğul boyunlar · tamlayan boynun
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń.
aile: boynuna almaq, boynuna torba salmaq, boyun qaçırmaq, boyuncuq, boyunduruq, boyunduruqlama, boyunduruqlamaq, boyunduruqlanma, boyunduruqlanmaq, boyunduruqlatma
Kazakçaежелгі, ерте, мойын /eʒelˈɡɘ/
old, ancient
köken: Possibly from Persian ازل + -гі (-gı)
Özbekçebo'yin, gardan, qadimgi, qadimiy
ancient
çekim: karşılaştırma qadimgiroq · üstünlük eng qadimgi
köken: From qadim + -gi.
Tatarcaмуен, муйын
neck
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōń. Cognate to Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Southern Altai мойын (moyïn), etc.
Türkmenceboýun, gadym, gadymy /boːˈjun/
neck
çekim: çoğul boýunlar · tamlayan boýnuň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Turkish boyun.
aile: monjuk
Kırgızcaбайыркы, моюн, эзелки, эчаккы /moˈjun/
neck
çekim: çoğul моюндар · tamlayan моюндун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōń.
Uygurcaبويۇن, قەدىمكى /bojun/
neck, cervix · neck (the tapered part of a bottle toward the opening)
çekim: çoğul بويۇنلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōń. Cognates with Turkish boyun.
Başkurtçaмуйын /mu.ˈjɯ̞n/
neck
çekim: çoğul муйындар · tamlayan муйындың
köken: From Kypchak *mojun "neck", from Proto-Turkic *bōń. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bojun, “neck”); Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz, Tuvan моюн (moyun), Uzbek bo'yin, Turkish, Azerbaijani boyun, Turkmen boýun (“neck”), etc.
Çuvaşçaмӑй
neck
çekim: çoğul мӑйсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Turkish boyun.
antique
çekim: karşılaştırma antieker · üstünlük antiekst
köken: Borrowed from Middle French antique, from Old French antic, from Latin antīquus.
aile: laatantiek
Portekizceantigo, enforcar, esganar, estrangular, pescoço /ɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/
ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former
eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).
aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento
Grécia Antiga
um filme antigo
o antigo dono
ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning
çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).
Japonca古い, 古代な, 縊る /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/
old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago
zıt: 新しい
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…
aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる
私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。
私は古いランプを買った。
Çince脖子, 脰項 /脰项, 頷 /颔, 頷仔頸 /颔仔颈, 頷胿 /颔胿, 頷頸 /颔颈 /pu̯ɔ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
neck
eş: 頸, 頸項, 脰, 頸項, 頸部, 脖頸子
aile: 二夾脖子, 二夹脖子, 卡脖子, 大脖子, 大脖子病, 手脖子, 折脖子, 扯著脖子, 抹脖子, 擰脖子
Korece고대(古代)의, 낡다 /na̠k̚t͈a̠/
to become worn out, old · to become outdated, old-fashioned
çekim: geçmiş 낡았다
eş: 오래되다
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).
aile: 낡은이, 낡삭다
낡은 옷을 버려야 해요.
생각이 아주 낡았어.
antique; old; out-of-date, but possibly of great value to collectors · old; ancient
çekim: karşılaştırma antikare · üstünlük antikast
det antika Grekland = the ancient Greece
antique (having existed in ancient times) · antique, ancient (outdated)
eş: starożytny, dawny
köken: Etymology tree Polish antyk Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish antyczny From antyk + -ny.
aile: antyczność
pięciobój antyczny
Ukraynacaанти́чний, дре́вній, стари́й, старода́вній, ши́я
neck · throat · windpipe
çekim: çoğul कंठों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कण्ठ (kaṇṭha).
Fincehirttää, hyvin vanha, ikiaikainen, ikivanha, kaula, kuristaa (to strangle) /ˈhirtːæːˣ/
to hang (kill by suspension from the neck)
çekim: geçmiş hirttänyt · şimdiki hirttäisi · ulaç hirttävä
köken: From hirsi (“timber; gallows”) + -tää.
aile: hirttää kiinni, hirttämätön, hirtto, hirttäjä, hirttäjäiset, hirttäminen, hirttyä, hirttäytyä, hirtättää
neck
çekim: çoğul krky · tamlayan krku
eş: dítě, děcko, hlava
köken: Inherited from Old Czech krk, from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, originally from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

Etimoloji

From Proto-Vietic *koh (“throat; neck”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *kɔːʔ (“neck”) (Sidwell, 2024). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kɔː⁵, Khmer ក (kɑɑ), Bahnar hơko, Mon ကံ. For a case of similar coda mismatch between PV and PAA forms, see vả, and also Muong nỏ. The PV form is probably unrelated to Proto-Tai *ɣo:ᴬ.