any male descendant · any direct descendant, male or female · Jr. (postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father)
eş: fiston
zıt: fille, père
köken: Inherited from Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”). Cognate to Spanish hijo, Portuguese filho, , Italian figlio and Romanian fiu, among others. Final -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words…
aile: fils à papa, Fils de Dieu, Fils de l'homme, fils de putain, fils de pute, Fils du Ciel, fils prodigue, fils unique, tel père, tel fils
eş: hijo político, yerno, nuera, brote, rebrote, hijuelo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós Proto-Italic *θīlios Proto-Italic *fīlios Latin fīlius Old Spanish fijo Spanish hijo Inherited from Old Spanish fijo, from Latin fīlius.
aile: dar más mal que un hijo tonto, Hijo de Dios, hijo de fruta, hijo de la chingada, hijo de la verga, hijo de machepa, hijo de perra, hijo de puta, hijo de su madre, Hijo del Cielo
child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents)
çekim: çoğul figli
eş: bambino, ragazzo, maschio, ;, uomo, giovane
köken: From Latin fīlius, from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate to French fils, Portuguese filho, Galician fillo, Romanian fiu, Spanish hijo, Sicilian figghiu, Corsican figliu, Sardinian fillu, Romansh fegl.
aile: figliare, figliastro, figliata, figlio d'arte, Figlio dell'Uomo, Figlio di Dio, figlio di puttana, figlio unico, figlioccio, figlioletto
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. PIE word *suHnús
aile: сына́рник, сы́ночка, сыну́ша, усыновле́ние, усынови́ть, усыновля́ть, в сыновья́ годи́ться, до́чки-сыно́чки, су́кин сын, сын полка́
блу́дный сын
Два отца́ и два сы́на нашли́ три апельси́на, как [они их] будут делить?
son (male offspring) · child (offspring of any sex) · term of address for a younger male; son
çekim: çoğul filhos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese filho (“son”), from Latin fīlius (“son”), from Old Latin fīlios (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare Galician fillo, Spanish hijo and Sicilian figghiu.
aile: filhão, filhinho, filho da mãe, filho da puta, filho de Deus, filho de santo, meu filho
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek γιός (giós) < ὑγιός (hugiós) with deletion of the unstressed vowel, from Ancient Greek υἱός (huiós, “son, child”) (see its Koine pronunciation).
köken: From Old Swedish son, sun, from Old Norse sonr, sunr from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.
Vid första århundradets slut hade de kristna ännu blott två gudar, Fadern och Sonen. Men [...] Sonen [hade] redan vuxit Fadern över huvudet.
[Gör] alla folk till lärjungar: döp dem i Faderns och Sonens och den heliga Andens namn.
A direct male descendant. · A guy, a boy. · Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)
çekim: çoğul בָּנִים
köken: From Proto-Semitic *bin-. The unchanged form can still be found as a construct in certain proper nouns like יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן־נוּן (“Joshua son of Nun”) or בִּנְיָמִין (“Benjamin”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós Proto-Italic *θīlios Proto-Italic *fīlios Latin filius Inherited from Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a…