köken: From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).
again, over again, all over again, all over again from scratch · back
eş: otra vez
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish de nuevo (“again”), from Latin dē (“from”) + novō (“new”), possibly a restructured inherited form of Classical Latin dēnuō (“again, anew”), itself a reduced form of a supposed and unattested Old Latin *dē novōd. Related to Medieval Latin dē novō (“afresh, as a new thing, out of nowhere”). Compare French de nouveau, Italian di nuovo, di novo, Romanian din nou.
eş: al momento, al presente, anche adesso, anche ora, ancora oggi, attualmente
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *hancōra, probably from Late Latin in hanc hōram (“until this hour”). Compare French encore, Occitan and Catalan encara.
again, anew, (bukan ... lagi) anymore; any longer · back and forth · in the process of
köken: From Malay lagi, from Classical Malay lagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lagi (emphatic particle). Semantic loan from Betawi lagi for "in the process of" sense.
aile: lagi-lagi, lagian, selagi, lagi pula, lagi pun
Etimoloji
From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”). Cognates Cognate with Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”); Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”), Uzbek yana (“again”), Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”), Turkmen ýene (“again”),