ห่าม
/haːm˨˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tanım
•to be nearly ripe · to be impulsive; to be eccentric
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaunreif /ˈʊnʁaɪ̯f/
unripe · immature
çekim: karşılaştırma unreifer · üstünlük am unreifsten
eş: grün, noch grün hinter den Ohren, noch feucht hinter den Ohren, unausgegoren
köken: un- + reif
aile: Unreife
immature · unripe
eş: tierno, verde, aniñado, infantil, mentepollo, pueril
zıt: maduro
köken: Borrowed from Latin immātūrus.
İtalyancaacerbo /aˈt͡ʃɛr.bo/
unripe, premature · acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude · hard, severe
çekim: üstünlük acerbissimo
eş: acido, acre, aspro, non maturo, brusco, giovane
köken: From Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
Rusçaзелёный, недозре́лый, незре́лый, неспе́лый /zʲɪˈlʲɵnɨj/
green · inexperienced, raw · sickly, deathly pale (of a face)
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зелене́е · üstünlük (наи)зелене́йший
eş: бледно-землистый, экологичный
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zelenъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-; whence English yellow, gold, glow and chlorine.
aile: жё̀лто-зелё́ный, мя̀тно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-зелё́ный
Farsçaروچه, کال, نارس
precocious or early ripe fruit
köken: Earlier attested as راوچه, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hragúš.
blue · stingy · unripe
çekim: karşılaştırma daha göy · üstünlük ən göy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).
aile: göyərti, göyərmək, göygöz, göygözlü
Portekizceverde /ˈveʁ.d͡ʒi/
green (color/colour) · unripe; green (not ripe, not ready to eat) · unripe; green (not fully developed)
çekim: çoğul verdes
zıt: maduro, maturado
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese verde (“green”), from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis (“green”). Doublet of víride, which was borrowed from Latin. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian verde, Catalan and Occitan verd, French vert and English vert, virid.
aile: Cabo Verde, verdura, vinho verde
Yunancaάγουρος, ανώριμος /ˈa.ɣu.ros/
unripe, green · immature · inexperienced
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “unseaonable”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + ὥρα (hṓra, “season”).
άγουρο συκαλάκι
άγουρο παιδάκι
İsveççeomogen
underripe · immature
çekim: karşılaştırma omognare · üstünlük omognast
zıt: mogen
köken: o- + mogen
Lehçeniedojrzały /ɲɛ.dɔˈjʐa.wɘ/
immature, callow · unripe
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej niedojrzały · üstünlük najbardziej niedojrzały
eş: młody, młodociany, niedoświadczony, zielony, stpol. nieźrzały
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der. Proto-Slavic *zьrěti Old Polish źrzeć Middle Polish źrzeć Polish dojrzeć Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły…
aile: niedojrzałość
Ukraynacaнезрі́лий, неспі́лий
Çekçenezralý /ˈnɛzraliː/
unripe · immature
çekim: karşılaştırma nezralejší · üstünlük nejnezralejší
zıt: zralý
köken: From ne- + zralý.
raw, uncooked · unripe · brutal, cruel, barbarous
zıt: copt
köken: Inherited from Latin crūdus.
aile: cruzime
Macarcaéretlen
Latinceimmītis
Norveççeumoden
green · inexperienced · green; environmentally friendly
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih hijau · üstünlük paling hijau
köken: Etymology tree Malay hijau Dutch groentjesl. ▲ English greensl. Indonesian hijau From Malay hijau, from Classical Malay hijau, from Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw. The sense “inexperienced” is a semantic loan from Dutch groentje. The sense “environmentally friendly” is a semantic loan from English green.
aile: hijauan, kehijau-hijauan, kehijauan, menghijau, menghijaukan, penghijau, penghijauan, hijau asetat, hijau daun, hijau gadung
Bulgarcaнеузрял /nɛoˈzrʲa̟ɫ/
unripe, green, unmatured
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-неузре́ли · üstünlük на́й-неузре́ли
Arnavutçacangë (dişil) /ˈt͡sanɡə/
green, unripe tree or fruit (most often for peaches) · immature person
çekim: çoğul canga
köken: A possible form of cakëlloj, with the epenthesis of the n, as a colloquial form.
aile: cangulloj, cangull, cangur, cangëroj, cangër
Ermeniceխակ, չհասած /χɑk/
unripe · unfledged, callow, young; immature, childish, puerile · unsophisticated, simple, unrefined
çekim: üstünlük ամենախակ
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian խակ (xak).
unripe; green (of fruits)
zıt: hinog, luto
köken: From Proto-Philippine *hilaw. Compare Malay hijau.
aile: humilaw, kahilawan, kumpareng hilaw, taghilaw
Belarusçaняспе́лы
Peştucaاوم /um/
raw, uncooked (of food) · unripe (of fruit)
köken: From Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós. Doublet of خام (xām).
Birmancaစိမ်း /séɪɴ/
green · unripe · raw, uncooked
köken: From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *džim² (“raw”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dz(y)im (“raw, green, unripe”) (STEDT). Cognate with Lolopo zzeir (“raw, uncooked”). Luce's comparison to Old Chinese 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ, “blue-green, young”), though semantically appealing, appears to be outdated phonetically. MED considers the "abandon" sense related, perhaps via semantic shift "raw" > "unfamiliar (not yet processed)"…
aile: ကျောက်စိမ်း, ကုန်စိမ်း, ကုန်စိမ်းသည်, ချင်းစိမ်း, ချိုးစိမ်း, ငှက်စိမ်း, ငါးစိမ်းသည်, စံကားစိမ်း, စိမ်းကား, စိမ်းစားငါးပိ
Laocaດິບ /dip̚˧˥/
raw, unprocessed; uncooked · unripe
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdipᴰˢ³, Proto-Tai *C̥.dipᴰ (“raw; not ripe”). Cognate with Thai ดิบ (dìp), Shan လိပ်း (líp).
Etimoloji
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Isan เหิ่ม, Lao ເຫີ່ມ (hœ̄m), Nyaw เหิ่ม, Lü ᦣᦱᧄᧈ (haam¹), Shan ႁၢမ်ႇ (hàam), Phake ꩭံ (haṃ), Ahom 𑜑𑜪 (haṃ).