to push something (especially to start an avalanche effect) · to clink glasses, to propose a toast · to kick off, to launch, to initiate (especially an idea)
çekim: geçmiş stieß an · ortaç angestoßen · şimdiki stößt an · ulaç anstoßend
(of a product) low-quality, counterfeit (usually made in China); shanzhai
çekim: çoğul xing lings
köken: Onomatopoeic. Imitative of Mandarin; compare English ching chong. Sometimes erroneously said to derive from Mandarin 星零 (xīng líng, “zero stars”) in some sources — however, that is merely speculative folk etymology.
Foi descoberto por um médico chinês de nome Li Wenling. / Só poderia ser um Xing Ling!
köken: From 御器噛り (gokikaburi), a compound of 御器 (goki, “dish”) + 齧り (kaburi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 齧る (kaburu), “to bite, nibble”). This original form persisted up until the Meiji period. Due to typographical errors, the か (ka) was omitted, while its original form still exists today in certain dialects. Variations of the word across dialects exist as well.…
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949) · Chinese (the language or the people of the region)
köken: From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).
köken: Possibly from a univerbation of Cebuano Intsik wakang or a blend of Intsik + tokwa, according to Zorc (1993). See also Hokkien 罪過 /罪过 (chě-kòa, “to sin; to commit an offence”).
Esperantoazianaĉo, ĉinaĉo
cmn小黃人 /小黄人, 支人, 支豬 /支猪, 支那人, 秦腔窮 /秦腔穷, 老中
Etimoloji
Китай (Kitaj, “China”) + -ёза (-józa, “a little fool”). The suffix is also from French -euse.