to lie (to be in a horizontal position) · to lie down · to be, to lie somewhere (of flat objects, also of inpatients in a hospital; otherwise use sitzen or stehen)
çekim: geçmiş lag · ortaç gelegen · şimdiki liegt · ulaç liegend
köken: From Middle High German ligen, from Old High German ligen, from older liggen by generalisation of the stem of the 2nd and 3rd persons singular, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Low German liggen, Dutch liggen, English lie, Danish ligge, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan).
to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded · to be located · to be buried, hidden
çekim: geçmiş geu · ortaç geu · şimdiki git · ulaç gisant
köken: Inherited from Old French gesir, from Latin iacēre. The final -ir < Latin -ēre is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in loisir, moisir, plaisir.
to lie, to sit (be situated) · to lay, to lie down
çekim: geçmiş jazi · ortaç jazido · şimdiki jaz
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese jazer, from Latin jacēre, iacēre (“to lie prostrate”), from Proto-Italic *jakēō. Compare Spanish yacer, French gésir and Italian giacere.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거〯즛〮말〯 (Yale: kěcús mǎl). Analyzable as 거짓 (geojit, “false”) + 말 (mal, “word”).
Inherited from Latin jacēre, iacēre (“lie prostrate”), from Proto-Italic *jakēō. The shift from the expected initial -j- in Romanian to -z- is due to dissimilation from the following consonant.