köken: Synchronously, қол (qol, “hand”) + жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + ба (ba, “affix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡуляҙма (qulyaźma, “manuscript”), Kyrgyz кол жазма (kol jazma, “manuscript”), Uzbek qoʻl yozma (“manuscript”), Uyghur قوليازما (qolyazma, “manuscript”), etc.
piece, specimen (individual instance that represents a class) · copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)
çekim: çoğul egzemplarze · tamlayan egzemplarza
eş: sztuka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Italic *emō Latin emō Latin eximō Latin exemplum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin exemplārenom. ▲ Latin exemplum ▲ Latin -āris Latin -āre Latin -ar Latin exemplarlbor. Polish egzemplarz…
object (thing that has physical existence) · piece (part of a larger whole) · track, song (piece of music, especially of light music)
çekim: çoğul kappaleet · tamlayan kappaleen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kappalëh ~ *kapalëh (compare Livonian kabāl), borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian gabals (“piece”), Lithuanian gabalas), somewhat nativized with the -e suffix.