the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier
eş: 関白
köken: /sepuɕʲau/ → /seɸuɕʲau/ → /seuɕʲau/ → /ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː/ → /ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ From Middle Chinese compound 攝政 /摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”). The goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed.
predicate (part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by) · judgment, verdict (decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding) · attestation, certificate (opinion on a matter; an adjudication or decision)
to affirm, to assert, to aver, to state (maintain as true) · to claim (state as fact without definitive evidence) · to argue (present a viewpoint or an argument)
çekim: geçmiş стве́рджувавши · şimdiki стве́рджує
köken: From the стве́рдж- (stvérdž-) stem of стве́рдити (stvérdyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Belarusian сцвярджа́ць (scvjardžácʹ), Polish stwierdzać.
during the Roman Monarchy, the regent holding the royal power between the death of one king and the election of another · during the Roman Republic, one who acted as head of state between two consulates
çekim: çoğul interrēgēs · tamlayan interrēgis
köken: From inter- + rēx, back-formed from interrēgnum.