köken: From Middle High German uover, ūver, ūber, possibly from northern Old High German *uofar, but usually considered a borrowing from Middle Low German ōver, ȫver, from Old Saxon *ōvar, *ōvir, from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Cognate with Dutch oever, Low German Över, English over (“shore, riverbank”). The native High German word for “shore” is Gestade.
aile: Flussufer, über die Ufer treten, anderes Ufer
Die See lag wie ein Spiegel da, und nur hin und wieder rauschte eine Brandungswelle gegen das sandige Ufer.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic брѣгъ (brěgŭ), from Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) / ⰱⱃⱑⰳⱏ (brěgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bergъ. Akin to the inherited doublet бе́рег (béreg).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 믌〮ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: múlskǒz), from 믈〮 (Yale: múl, “water”) + -ㅅ (-s, “genitive marker”) + ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: kǒz, “edge”). Presumably displaced Old Korean 汀理 (“riverbank”).
a bank (financial institution, branch of such an institution) · a bank (place of storage) · a bank (of a river of lake)
çekim: çoğul banker · tamlayan banks
köken: From Dutch bank, German Bank or Low German bank, all from Italian banco, from Old High German banc, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
coast, shoreline (of the ocean), rim (of a lake) · bank (of a river) · side, edge, limit, fringe
çekim: çoğul किनारे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کناره (kināra); see کِنار (kenâr, “side; shore”) for more on the etymology. Compare Punjabi ਕਿਨਾਰਾ (kinārā) / کِنارہ (kinārh), Gujarati કિનારો (kināro), Marathi किनारा (kinārā), Bengali কিনারা (kinara), Kannada ಕಿನಾರೆ (kināre).
position, state, situation (status with regard to conditions and circumstances) · status (person’s position or standing relative to that of others) · station (stopping place for transportation, especially ground transportation or air transportation)
çekim: çoğul asemat · tamlayan aseman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *asën ~ *asëma, equivalent to asea (“to place”) (obsolete) + -ma
Smoczynski derives the word from the o-grade of the root underlying kri̇̀sti (“to fall”), noting the existence of the phrase krañtas kriñta (“the bank slopes down (towards the river)”). The sense development of the noun is "drop" > "steep shore" > "bank, shore".