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Diğer Diller

duellum

/duˈɛl.lũː/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "duellum" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenk, düello, harp, muharebe, savaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcenk

Geneldüello

Genelharp

Genelmuharebe

Genelsavaş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulduella

tamlayanduellī

Tanım

•combat between two contenders, duel

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDuell , duellieren , Krieg , Zweikampf (nötr) /duˈ(ʔ)ɛl/

duel (combat between two persons) · contention, dispute, debate (a verbal combat between two persons)

çekim: çoğul Duelle · tamlayan Duells

eş: Zweikampf

köken: Borrowed from Latin duellum.

Fransızcacombat singulier , croiser le fer , duel , guerre

Combat à un contre un.

eş: monomachie

İspanyolcabatirse , bélico , belicoso , combatir en duelo , duelear , duelo

infinitive of batir combined with se

eş: combatir, luchar, pelear, abatirse

İtalyancacombattimento singolo , duellare , duello , guerra , singolar tenzone /du.elˈla.re/

to duel, to have or fight a duel

çekim: geçmiş duellàto · ortaç duellàto · şimdiki duèlla · ulaç duellànte

eş: battersi, gareggiare, schermire, combattersi, contrastarsi, scontrarsi

köken: From duello + -are.

aile: duellante

Rusçaвойна́, двобой , дра́ться на дуэ́ли , дуэ́ль , поеди́нок (eril) /dvɐˈboj/

(non-standard) duel

çekim: çoğul двобо́и · tamlayan двобо́я

köken: Adaptation of Ukrainian двобій (dvobij) which, along with many other cognates, is eventually descended from Proto-Slavic *dъva (“two”) + *bojь (“fight”).

Arapçaحرب , حَرْب , مُبَارَزَة , مُحَارَبَة /ħa.ri.ba/

to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry

çekim: geçmiş حَرِبْتُ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).

aile: حَرْبِيّ

تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.

Farsçaپادْرَزْم , جَنْگ , حَرْب , دوئل , مُحارِبِه

Azericemüharibə , savaş /myhɑːriˈbæ/

çekim: çoğul müharibələr · tamlayan müharibənin

zıt: sülh

köken: From Persian محاربه, ultimately from Arabic مُحَارَبَة (muḥāraba). Compare Turkish muharebe.

İkinci dünya müharibəsi

vətəndaş müharibəsi

müharibə etmək

Kazakçaжекпе-жек , соғыс

duel · fight, combat, battle

çekim: çoğul жекпе-жектер · tamlayan жекпе-жектің

köken: Borrowed from Persian یک به یک (“one by one”).

aile: аралас жекпе-жек

Özbekçeharb , jang , muhoraba , urush

çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning

Ulugʻ Vatan urushi

Tatarcaсугыш /suˈʁəʃ/

war, warfare · battle, fight, combat

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Kazakh соғыс (soğys), and Kyrgyz согуш (soguş). Synchronically analyzable as сугарга (suğarğa) + -ыш (-ış).

Türkmencesöweş , uruş

Kırgızcaсогуш , уруш /soˈʁuʃ/

çekim: çoğul согуштар · tamlayan согуштун

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Bashkir һуғыш (huğış), Kazakh соғыс (soğys), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), and Tatar сугыш (suğış).

Uygurcaئۇرۇش /ʔuruʃ/

çekim: çoğul ئۇرۇشلار

köken: cognates Cognate with Uzbek urush, Turkish and Azerbaijani vuruş (“strike, hit, blow”), and Kazakh ұрыс (ūrys).

Başkurtçaһуғыш /huˈɢ̞ɯ̞ʂ/

war; warfare · battle, fight, combat · struggle

çekim: çoğul һуғыштар · tamlayan һуғыштың

eş: яу

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Synchronously, һуҡ- (huq-, “to beat, to hit”) + -ыш (-ış). Cognate with Tatar сугыш (suğış, “war”), Kazakh соғыс (soğys, “war”), Kyrgyz согуш (soguş, “war, battle”), Southern Altai согыш (sogïš, “fighting; battle; war”), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), etc.

Һуғыш ҡоралы.

Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы.

Ҡул һуғышы.

Çuvaşçaвӑрҫӑ

Felemenkçeduel , duelleren , krijg , oorlog , tweegevecht (nötr) /dyˈ(ʋ)ɛl/

a duel

çekim: çoğul duels

eş: tweegevecht, tweekamp

köken: Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“duel; war”), archaic form of bellum (“war”). In Mediaeval Latin the meaning shifted from “war” to “duel” because of folk etymology associating it with duo (“two”).

aile: duelleren, duellist

Portekizceduelar , duelo , guerra /du.eˈla(ʁ)/

to duel (engage in a duel)

çekim: geçmiş duelei · ortaç duelado · şimdiki duela

köken: From duelo + -ar.

Yunancaμονομαχία , πόλεμος (dişil)

duel, joust · dogfight (air combat) · confrontation (between two people or groups)

çekim: çoğul μονομαχίες · tamlayan μονομαχίας

köken: from Ancient Greek μονομαχία (monomakhía); μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + μάχομαι (mákhomai, “fight”).

Japoncaデュエル , 戦争 , 決闘

a duel

köken: From English duel.

Çinceҗон , 戰爭 /战争

Korece결투 , 전쟁 /kjʌ̹ɭtʰu/

duel

köken: Sino-Korean word from 決鬪.

aile: 결투하다

İsveççeduell , duellera , krig , tvekamp

a duel

çekim: çoğul dueller · tamlayan duells

köken: Borrowed from French duel, from Latin duellum, from duo (“two”).

Jag utmanar dig på duell

Lehçeharc , pojedynek , pojedynkować , potykać , wojna (eril) /ˈxart͡s/

single combat (duel between single representatives of opposing armies, with the outcome accepted as the battle's outcome) · horseplay (rough or rowdy play that can often result in unintentional physical harm) · horseplay (displays of skill and horse races)

çekim: çoğul harce · tamlayan harcu

köken: Borrowed from Old Czech harc, from Hungarian harc.

aile: harcownik, harcować, poharcować

Ukraynacaвійна́, двобі́й , дуе́ль

Hintçeजंग , द्वंद्वयुद्ध , युद्ध , रण , लड़ाई , संग्राम (dişil) /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

war, battle

çekim: çoğul जंगें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).

जंग लड़ना

Fincekaksintaistella , kaksintaistelu , sota /ˈkɑksinˌtɑi̯stelːɑˣ/

to duel (partake in a duel)

çekim: geçmiş kaksintaistellut · şimdiki kaksintaistelee · ulaç kaksintaisteleva

köken: Back-formation from kaksintaistelu; kaksin + taistella.

Çekçeboj , duel , souboj , válka , vojna (eril) /ˈboj/

fight

çekim: çoğul boje · tamlayan boje

köken: Inherited from Old Czech boj, from Proto-Slavic *bojь. Deverbal from bít.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.? Proto-Italic *dwenos Old Latin duenos Old Latin *duenelos? Latin duellum De Vaan 2008 favors Pinault 1987's proposed derivation from *duenelos, a diminutive of duenos, itself an earlier form of bonus (“good, brave”). Perhaps the sense of "brave" allowed for the term to become a euphemism for wartime deeds, facilitating an eventual generalization to…

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