duellum
/duˈɛl.lũː/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "duellum" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenk, düello, harp, muharebe, savaş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcenk
Geneldüello
Genelharp
Genelmuharebe
Genelsavaş
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulduella
tamlayanduellī
Tanım
•combat between two contenders, duel
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDuell, duellieren, Krieg, Zweikampf (nötr) /duˈ(ʔ)ɛl/
duel (combat between two persons) · contention, dispute, debate (a verbal combat between two persons)
çekim: çoğul Duelle · tamlayan Duells
eş: Zweikampf
köken: Borrowed from Latin duellum.
İspanyolcabatirse, bélico, belicoso, combatir en duelo, duelear, duelo
infinitive of batir combined with se
eş: combatir, luchar, pelear, abatirse
İtalyancacombattimento singolo, duellare, duello, guerra, singolar tenzone /du.elˈla.re/
to duel, to have or fight a duel
çekim: geçmiş duellàto · ortaç duellàto · şimdiki duèlla · ulaç duellànte
eş: battersi, gareggiare, schermire, combattersi, contrastarsi, scontrarsi
köken: From duello + -are.
aile: duellante
Rusçaвойна́, двобой, дра́ться на дуэ́ли, дуэ́ль, поеди́нок (eril) /dvɐˈboj/
(non-standard) duel
çekim: çoğul двобо́и · tamlayan двобо́я
köken: Adaptation of Ukrainian двобій (dvobij) which, along with many other cognates, is eventually descended from Proto-Slavic *dъva (“two”) + *bojь (“fight”).
Arapçaحرب, حَرْب, مُبَارَزَة, مُحَارَبَة /ħa.ri.ba/
to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry
çekim: geçmiş حَرِبْتُ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).
aile: حَرْبِيّ
تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.
Farsçaپادْرَزْم, جَنْگ, حَرْب, دوئل, مُحارِبِه
çekim: çoğul müharibələr · tamlayan müharibənin
zıt: sülh
köken: From Persian محاربه, ultimately from Arabic مُحَارَبَة (muḥāraba). Compare Turkish muharebe.
İkinci dünya müharibəsi
vətəndaş müharibəsi
müharibə etmək
Kazakçaжекпе-жек, соғыс
duel · fight, combat, battle
çekim: çoğul жекпе-жектер · tamlayan жекпе-жектің
köken: Borrowed from Persian یک به یک (“one by one”).
aile: аралас жекпе-жек
Tatarcaсугыш /suˈʁəʃ/
war, warfare · battle, fight, combat
köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Kazakh соғыс (soğys), and Kyrgyz согуш (soguş). Synchronically analyzable as сугарга (suğarğa) + -ыш (-ış).
Türkmencesöweş, uruş
Kırgızcaсогуш, уруш /soˈʁuʃ/
çekim: çoğul согуштар · tamlayan согуштун
köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Bashkir һуғыш (huğış), Kazakh соғыс (soğys), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), and Tatar сугыш (suğış).
Uygurcaئۇرۇش /ʔuruʃ/
çekim: çoğul ئۇرۇشلار
köken: cognates Cognate with Uzbek urush, Turkish and Azerbaijani vuruş (“strike, hit, blow”), and Kazakh ұрыс (ūrys).
Başkurtçaһуғыш /huˈɢ̞ɯ̞ʂ/
war; warfare · battle, fight, combat · struggle
çekim: çoğul һуғыштар · tamlayan һуғыштың
eş: яу
köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Synchronously, һуҡ- (huq-, “to beat, to hit”) + -ыш (-ış). Cognate with Tatar сугыш (suğış, “war”), Kazakh соғыс (soğys, “war”), Kyrgyz согуш (soguş, “war, battle”), Southern Altai согыш (sogïš, “fighting; battle; war”), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), etc.
Һуғыш ҡоралы.
Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы.
Ҡул һуғышы.
Çuvaşçaвӑрҫӑ
Felemenkçeduel, duelleren, krijg, oorlog, tweegevecht (nötr) /dyˈ(ʋ)ɛl/
a duel
çekim: çoğul duels
eş: tweegevecht, tweekamp
köken: Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“duel; war”), archaic form of bellum (“war”). In Mediaeval Latin the meaning shifted from “war” to “duel” because of folk etymology associating it with duo (“two”).
aile: duelleren, duellist
to duel (engage in a duel)
çekim: geçmiş duelei · ortaç duelado · şimdiki duela
köken: From duelo + -ar.
duel, joust · dogfight (air combat) · confrontation (between two people or groups)
çekim: çoğul μονομαχίες · tamlayan μονομαχίας
köken: from Ancient Greek μονομαχία (monomakhía); μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + μάχομαι (mákhomai, “fight”).
Çinceҗон, 戰爭 /战争
a duel
çekim: çoğul dueller · tamlayan duells
köken: Borrowed from French duel, from Latin duellum, from duo (“two”).
Jag utmanar dig på duell
Lehçeharc, pojedynek, pojedynkować, potykać, wojna (eril) /ˈxart͡s/
single combat (duel between single representatives of opposing armies, with the outcome accepted as the battle's outcome) · horseplay (rough or rowdy play that can often result in unintentional physical harm) · horseplay (displays of skill and horse races)
çekim: çoğul harce · tamlayan harcu
köken: Borrowed from Old Czech harc, from Hungarian harc.
aile: harcownik, harcować, poharcować
Ukraynacaвійна́, двобі́й, дуе́ль
war, battle
çekim: çoğul जंगें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).
जंग लड़ना
Fincekaksintaistella, kaksintaistelu, sota /ˈkɑksinˌtɑi̯stelːɑˣ/
to duel (partake in a duel)
çekim: geçmiş kaksintaistellut · şimdiki kaksintaistelee · ulaç kaksintaisteleva
köken: Back-formation from kaksintaistelu; kaksin + taistella.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.? Proto-Italic *dwenos Old Latin duenos Old Latin *duenelos? Latin duellum De Vaan 2008 favors Pinault 1987's proposed derivation from *duenelos, a diminutive of duenos, itself an earlier form of bonus (“good, brave”). Perhaps the sense of "brave" allowed for the term to become a euphemism for wartime deeds, facilitating an eventual generalization to…