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Aile

Diğer Diller

sota

/ˈsotɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "sota" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenk, harp, muharebe, savaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcenk

Genelharp

Genelmuharebe

Genelsavaş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsodat

tamlayansodan

Tanım

•war (conflict involving organized use of arms; also figuratively, e.g. of a campaign against something or business competition) · warfare (waging of war or armed conflict) · military, war-

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKrieg , Kriegsführung (eril) /kʁiːk/

war, warfare

çekim: çoğul Kriege · tamlayan Krieges

eş: Orlog

zıt: Frieden

köken: From Middle High German kriec, from Old High German krig, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg.

aile: bekriegen, kriegen, Krieger, kriegerisch

im Krieg

Erwähnt bloß nicht den Krieg!

Ich hab geträumt, der Krieg wär vorbei / Du warst hier und wir war'n frei / Und die Morgensonne schien

Fransızcacombat , guerre (eril) /kɔ̃.ba/

combat (hostile interaction) · combat (contest; competition) · battle; military combat

çekim: çoğul combats

eş: bataille, lutte, pugilat, bagarre

köken: Deverbal from combattre.

aile: avion de combat, branle-bas de combat, char de combat, combat à mort, combat de coqs, combat rapproché, hors de combat

İspanyolcabélico , belicoso , conflicto armado , estrategia militar , guerra , guerras /ˈbeliko/

military, war, warlike (relating to war)

eş: belicoso

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin bellicus.

aile: antibélico, bélicamente, belicismo, belicista, cine bélico, ficción bélica, novela bélica

İtalyancabattaglia , combattimento , guerra (dişil) /batˈtaʎ.ʎa/

battle · fight

çekim: çoğul battaglie

eş: combattimento, scontro, conflitto, guerra, campagna, attacco

köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō.

aile: battagliare, battagliero, battaglione, campo di battaglia

Rusçaборьба́, веде́ние войны́, война́, приёмы ведения войны

Arapçaحرب , حَرْب , مُحَارَبَة /ħa.ri.ba/

to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry

çekim: geçmiş حَرِبْتُ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).

aile: حَرْبِيّ

تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.

Farsçaپادْرَزْم , جَنْگ , حَرْب , مُحارِبِه

Azericemüharibə , savaş /myhɑːriˈbæ/

çekim: çoğul müharibələr · tamlayan müharibənin

zıt: sülh

köken: From Persian محاربه, ultimately from Arabic مُحَارَبَة (muḥāraba). Compare Turkish muharebe.

İkinci dünya müharibəsi

vətəndaş müharibəsi

müharibə etmək

Kazakçaсоғыс

Özbekçeharb , jang , muhoraba , urush

çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning

Ulugʻ Vatan urushi

Tatarcaсугыш /suˈʁəʃ/

war, warfare · battle, fight, combat

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Kazakh соғыс (soğys), and Kyrgyz согуш (soguş). Synchronically analyzable as сугарга (suğarğa) + -ыш (-ış).

Türkmencesöweş , uruş

Kırgızcaсогуш , уруш /soˈʁuʃ/

çekim: çoğul согуштар · tamlayan согуштун

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Bashkir һуғыш (huğış), Kazakh соғыс (soğys), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), and Tatar сугыш (suğış).

Uygurcaئۇرۇش /ʔuruʃ/

çekim: çoğul ئۇرۇشلار

köken: cognates Cognate with Uzbek urush, Turkish and Azerbaijani vuruş (“strike, hit, blow”), and Kazakh ұрыс (ūrys).

Başkurtçaһуғыш /huˈɢ̞ɯ̞ʂ/

war; warfare · battle, fight, combat · struggle

çekim: çoğul һуғыштар · tamlayan һуғыштың

eş: яу

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Synchronously, һуҡ- (huq-, “to beat, to hit”) + -ыш (-ış). Cognate with Tatar сугыш (suğış, “war”), Kazakh соғыс (soğys, “war”), Kyrgyz согуш (soguş, “war, battle”), Southern Altai согыш (sogïš, “fighting; battle; war”), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), etc.

Һуғыш ҡоралы.

Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы.

Ҡул һуғышы.

Çuvaşçaвӑрҫӑ

Felemenkçekrijg , krijgsvoering , oorlog , oorlogvoering , strijd (eril) /ˈkrɛi̯x/

een gewapende strijd tussen twee of meer bevolkingsgroepen

çekim: çoğul krijgen

eş: oorlog

köken: From Middle Dutch crijch, from Old Dutch *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg. Cognate to Old High German krig, Middle High German kriec, German Krieg, Old Saxon *krīg, Middle Low German krîch, German Low German Krieg, Old Frisian *krīch, West Frisian kriich.

aile: boerenkrijg, krijger, krijgsadel, krijgsalarm, krijgsambt, krijgsapparaat, krijgsbanier, krijgsbazuin, krijgsbedrijf, krijgsbehoefte

Portekizcebatalha , combate , guerra (dişil) /baˈta.ʎɐ/

battle (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)

çekim: çoğul batalhas

eş: prélio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese batalla, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, beat”), from Gaulish.

aile: batalhar

Yunancaαγώνας , εχθροπραξίες , μάχη , πάλη , πόλεμος , σύρραξη (eril)

fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match

çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.

aile: προκριματικός αγώνας

Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821

οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες

Japonca戦争 /sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː/

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)

çekim: geçmiş 戦争した

eş: 戦役

Çinceҗон , 戰爭 /战争 , 挑戰 /挑战 , 鬥爭 /斗争

Korece전쟁 /ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛŋ/

국가와 국가, 적과 적 사이에서 일어나는 다툼.

köken: Sino-Korean word from 戰爭 (“war”).

이 전쟁을 끝내러 왔다.

İsveççekrig (nötr) /kriːɡ/

çekim: çoğul krigs · tamlayan krigs

zıt: fred

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German krîch. Unlike Norwegian and Danish krig, the Swedish word has neutrum gender like Faroese kríggj.

aile: kriga, krigare, krigarfolk, krigarkast, krigarliv, krigaryrket, krigförande, krigföring, krigisk, krigiskhet

Lehçebój , prowadzenie wojny , walka , wojna (eril) /ˈbuj/

fight, combat, fray

çekim: çoğul boje · tamlayan boju

eş: walka, bitwa

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas Proto-Slavic *bojь Polish bój Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь.

aile: boiskowy, boisko, bójka

Ukraynacaвійна́, воюва́ння

Hintçeजंग , युद्ध , रण , लड़ाई , संग्राम , समर (dişil) /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

war, battle

çekim: çoğul जंगें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).

जंग लड़ना

Çekçeboj , válka , vojna (eril) /ˈboj/

fight

çekim: çoğul boje · tamlayan boje

köken: Inherited from Old Czech boj, from Proto-Slavic *bojь. Deverbal from bít.

Rumenceluptă , răzbel , război (dişil)

fight, fighting

çekim: çoğul lupte · tamlayan lupte

köken: Inherited from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor.

aile: luptător

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *sota (compare Estonian sõda, Livonian suodā, Veps soda, Võro sõda), from Proto-Uralic *śoďa (compare Erzya сюдома (śudoma, “to curse”), Eastern Mari шудалаш (šudalaš, “to curse”), Tundra Nenets сайнорць (saynorcʹ°, “to be at war”)).

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