Eş/Zıt

válka

/ˈvaːlka/

dişil

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "válka" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenk, harp, muharebe, savaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcenk

Genelharp

Genelmuharebe

Genelsavaş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulválky

tamlayanválky

Tanım

•ozbrojený konflikt dvou či více států nebo skupin uvnitř státu

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKrieg (eril) /kʁiːk/

war, warfare

çekim: çoğul Kriege · tamlayan Krieges

eş: Orlog

zıt: Frieden

köken: From Middle High German kriec, from Old High German krig, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg.

aile: bekriegen, kriegen, Krieger, kriegerisch

im Krieg

Erwähnt bloß nicht den Krieg!

Ich hab geträumt, der Krieg wär vorbei / Du warst hier und wir war'n frei / Und die Morgensonne schien

Fransızcabataille , guerre (dişil) /ba.taj/

battle · war (card game)

çekim: çoğul batailles

eş: accrochage, affrontement, combat, confrontation, coup de main, engagement

köken: Inherited from Middle French bataille, from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō, of Gaulish origin.

aile: batailleur, batailler, cheveux en bataille

bataille navale

bataille rangée

champ de bataille

İspanyolcabélico , belicoso , guerra , guerrero , pugnaz /ˈbeliko/

military, war, warlike (relating to war)

eş: belicoso

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin bellicus.

aile: antibélico, bélicamente, belicismo, belicista, cine bélico, ficción bélica, novela bélica

İtalyancaguerra (dişil) /ˈɡwɛr.ra/

war, warfare

çekim: çoğul guerre

eş: battaglia, belligeranza, campagna, combattimento, conflitto, contesa

zıt: pace

köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werʀu (“confusion; quarrel”).

aile: dichiarazione di guerra, guerra civile, guerra fredda, guerra mondiale, guerraiolo, guerreggiare, guerresco, tempo di guerra

[…] io sol uno m'apparecchiava a sostener la guerra sì del cammino e sì della pietate, che ritrarrà la mente che non erra.

Ogni alma, che lei vede, si asserena; ed io per certo infelice pur sono, che agli altri pace dá, a me sol guerra.

Il più dell'aspra impetuosa guerra Le mani mie governan […]

Rusçaвойна́

Arapçaحرب, حَرْب, مُحَارَبَة /ħa.ri.ba/

to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry

çekim: geçmiş حَرِبْتُ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).

aile: حَرْبِيّ

تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.

Farsçaپادْرَزْم, جَنْگ, حَرْب, مُحارِبِه

Azericemüharibə , savaş /myhɑːriˈbæ/

çekim: çoğul müharibələr · tamlayan müharibənin

zıt: sülh

köken: From Persian محاربه, ultimately from Arabic مُحَارَبَة (muḥāraba). Compare Turkish muharebe.

İkinci dünya müharibəsi

vətəndaş müharibəsi

müharibə etmək

Kazakçaсоғыс

Özbekçeharb, jang, muhoraba, urush

çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning

Ulugʻ Vatan urushi

Tatarcaсугыш /suˈʁəʃ/

war, warfare · battle, fight, combat

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Kazakh соғыс (soğys), and Kyrgyz согуш (soguş). Synchronically analyzable as сугарга (suğarğa) + -ыш (-ış).

Türkmencesöweş, uruş

Kırgızcaсогуш, уруш /soˈʁuʃ/

çekim: çoğul согуштар · tamlayan согуштун

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Cognate with Bashkir һуғыш (huğış), Kazakh соғыс (soğys), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), and Tatar сугыш (suğış).

Uygurcaئۇرۇش /ʔuruʃ/

çekim: çoğul ئۇرۇشلار

köken: cognates Cognate with Uzbek urush, Turkish and Azerbaijani vuruş (“strike, hit, blow”), and Kazakh ұрыс (ūrys).

Başkurtçaһуғыш /huˈɢ̞ɯ̞ʂ/

war; warfare · battle, fight, combat · struggle

çekim: çoğul һуғыштар · tamlayan һуғыштың

eş: яу

köken: From *soquš (“war”), from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, to beat”). Synchronously, һуҡ- (huq-, “to beat, to hit”) + -ыш (-ış). Cognate with Tatar сугыш (suğış, “war”), Kazakh соғыс (soğys, “war”), Kyrgyz согуш (soguş, “war, battle”), Southern Altai согыш (sogïš, “fighting; battle; war”), Shor соғуш (“fighting, battle”), etc.

Һуғыш ҡоралы.

Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы.

Ҡул һуғышы.

Çuvaşçaвӑрҫӑ

Felemenkçekrijg , oorlog (eril) /ˈkrɛi̯x/

een gewapende strijd tussen twee of meer bevolkingsgroepen

çekim: çoğul krijgen

eş: oorlog

köken: From Middle Dutch crijch, from Old Dutch *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg. Cognate to Old High German krig, Middle High German kriec, German Krieg, Old Saxon *krīg, Middle Low German krîch, German Low German Krieg, Old Frisian *krīch, West Frisian kriich.

aile: boerenkrijg, krijger, krijgsadel, krijgsalarm, krijgsambt, krijgsapparaat, krijgsbanier, krijgsbazuin, krijgsbedrijf, krijgsbehoefte

Portekizceguerra (dişil) /ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/

war (organised, large-scale armed conflict) · war; warfare (the waging of war) · war (any large-scale conflict)

çekim: çoğul guerras

zıt: paz

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werʀu, from *werʀan + *-u.. Related to the word varrer.

aile: ciberguerra, crime de guerra, guerra de travesseiros, guerrear, guerreiro, guerrinha, guerrona

Yunancaπόλεμος (eril)

ένοπλη σύρραξη μεταξύ κρατών, στρατευμάτων ή φατριών, οργανώσεων κλπ, που διεξάγεται σε ένα ή περισσότερα μέτωπα και περιλαμβάνει μία ή περισσότερες μάχες

çekim: çoğul πόλεμοι · tamlayan πολέμου

köken: From Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos).

aile: ανταρτοπόλεμος, αντιπολεμικός, απολέμητος, απόλεμος, εμφύλιος πόλεμος

εμφύλιος πόλεμος

ακήρυχτος πόλεμος

ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος

Japonca戦争 /sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː/

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)

çekim: geçmiş 戦争した

eş: 戦役

Çinceҗон, 戰爭 /战争

Korece전쟁 /ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛŋ/

국가와 국가, 적과 적 사이에서 일어나는 다툼.

köken: Sino-Korean word from 戰爭 (“war”).

이 전쟁을 끝내러 왔다.

İsveççekrig (nötr) /kriːɡ/

çekim: çoğul krigs · tamlayan krigs

zıt: fred

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German krîch. Unlike Norwegian and Danish krig, the Swedish word has neutrum gender like Faroese kríggj.

aile: kriga, krigare, krigarfolk, krigarkast, krigarliv, krigaryrket, krigförande, krigföring, krigisk, krigiskhet

Lehçewojna (dişil) /ˈvɔj.na/

war (particular conflict of this kind) · war (any protracted conflict)

çekim: çoğul wojny · tamlayan wojny

eş: konflikt zbrojny, specjalna operacja wojskowa, ograniczona, celowa operacja wojskowa

zıt: pokój

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *vojь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *vojьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Proto-Slavic *vojьna Old Polish wojna Polish wojna Inherited from Old Polish wojna.

aile: gwiezdne wojny, święta wojna, wojna błyskawiczna, wojna domowa, wojna hybrydowa, wojna nerwów, wojna podjazdowa, wojna postu z karnawałem, wojna psychologiczna, wojna totalna

Ukraynacaвійна́

Hintçeजंग , युद्ध, रण, लड़ाई , संग्राम , समर (dişil) /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

war, battle

çekim: çoğul जंगें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).

जंग लड़ना

Fincekina , sota /ˈkinɑ/

squabble, quarrel, spat

çekim: çoğul kinat · tamlayan kinan

köken: Unknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.

aile: kinastaa, kinata

Rumencerăzbel , război (nötr) /rəzˈbel/

synonym of război

çekim: çoğul răzbele · tamlayan răzbelului

köken: Blend of război + Latin bellum.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Czech válka. Compare Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”).