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金剛

/kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː/
JAPONCA → TR

Tanım

an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness) · something extremely solid and indestructible · the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power

Diğer Dillerde

fiktives, sehr hartes Metall, Mineral
eş: Adamas, Adamantit, Adamantium
Fransızcaéclair, monter, monter en graine (eril) /e.klɛʁ/
lightning bolt · flash · sparkle
çekim: çoğul éclairs
eş: flash
köken: Deverbal from éclairer.
aile: éclair de génie, fermeture éclair, guerre-éclair, rapide comme l'éclair
éclair au café
éclair au chocolat
İspanyolcaadamante, chispa, rayo (eril) /adaˈmante/
diamond
çekim: çoğul adamantes
eş: diamante
köken: Borrowed from Latin adamantem, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). More at diamond.
adamantine
eş: puro, splendente, indomabile, saldo, tenace, incorruttibile
köken: Borrowed from Latin adamantĭnus.
устар. то же, что алмаз — прозрачный твёрдый минерал, одна из аллотропных форм углерода, дорогой драгоценный камень
eş: алмаз
Tatarcaяшен
lightning
Felemenkçeadamant, schicht (dişil)
dart, arrow, bolt · beam of light, flash · cincinnus, scorpioid cyme
çekim: çoğul schichten
eş: flits, bliksemschicht, bliksemstraal
köken: From Middle Dutch schicht, from Old Dutch *skiht, from Proto-Germanic *skihtiz, derived from *skehaną (from which geschieden). The meaning was "something that shoots forward" and is only attested in Dutch; the German near-cognate Geschichte preserves the earlier meaning "forward movement" and hence "that which proceeds/occurs".
aile: bliksemschicht, schichtig
Portekizceadamante, faísca, relâmpago (eril) /a.daˈmɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
adamant (a rock or mineral held by some to be of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness)
çekim: çoğul adamantes
eş: diamante
불교에서 "가장 뛰어난", "가장 단단한"이라는 뜻. 금강석, 금강산이라는 이름의 유래.
İsveççeadamant, blixt c vigg
Lehçeadamant, grom, piorun (eril) /aˈda.mant/
adamant (an unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness)
çekim: tamlayan adamantu
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”). First attested in 1525. Doublet of diament.
A pojawił się też opiekun wędrowców, Hermes, i wręczył młodzieńcowi sierp z adamantu.
Hintçeबिजली, वज्र (dişil) /bɪd͡ʒ.liː/
electricity · lightning, thunder
çekim: çoğul बिजलियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí Sanskrit वि- (vi-) Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der. Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut) Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut) Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂? Sanskrit लता (latā) Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā) Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (vijjullayā) Hindi बिजली Inherited from Old Hindi बिजली (bijalī), बिज्जली (bijjalī), बिजुरिन…
बिजली जाना
बिजली कड़कड़ाना
बिजली गिरना
Fincesalama, venähtää /ˈsɑlɑmɑ/
lightning, bolt · flash
çekim: çoğul salamat · tamlayan salaman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *salama, from Proto-Uralic *ćala-. Cognates include Southern Khanty сӑт (săt) and Eastern Mansi са̄л (sāl).
aile: salamoida, elosalama, kajosalama, keijusalama, maasalama, orjasalama, pallosalama, pilvisalama, pintasalama, rengassalama
Macarcavillám /ˈvilːaːm/
lightning
çekim: çoğul villámok
köken: From the same root vil(l)- as in világ (“light”) + -ám (derivative noun-forming suffix).
aile: gömbvillám, villámcsapás, villámháború, villámgyors
Vietnamcakim cương chử
Bulgarcaмъ́лния
Litvancaadamantas (eril)
diamond
çekim: çoğul adamantai · tamlayan adamanto
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic адамантъ (adamantŭ), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). See the more modern form deimantas, from the same source through French.
Letoncašautra
Katalancallampec (eril) /ʎəmˈpək/
a flash of lightning · flash
çekim: çoğul llampecs
köken: Deverbal of llampegar; see there for further etymology. Compare Occitan lampec~lamic, Spanish relámpago, Portuguese relâmpago.
com un llampec
spark · lightning spark · brat
çekim: çoğul chispas
köken: Onomatopoeic.
aile: cagar chispas, chispear, mala chispa
İrlandacaadhmaint, splanc (dişil)
adamant · lodestone, magnet
çekim: çoğul adhmaintí · tamlayan adhmainte
köken: From Latin adamās (“hard as steel”), from Ancient Greek ἀδάμᾱς (adámās, “adamant”).
aile: adhmainteach, adhmainteas, cloch adhmainte
Arnavutçaxixë (dişil) /ˈd͡zid͡zə/
spark · sparkle, twinkle · shiny dot on textiles
çekim: çoğul xixa
eş: shkëndijë, gacë, shtiaz
köken: A descriptive formation.
aile: xixa-xixa, xixar, xixare, xixëllon, xixëmon, xixërin, xiximerkë, xixinë, xixon
Tagalogcaadamantina
Telugucaవజ్రము
diamond
çekim: çoğul వజ్రము లు
köken: From Sanskrit వజ్ర (vajra) + -ము (-mu).
aile: వజ్రాయుధుడు, వజ్రాయుధము, వజ్రాసనము, వజ్రోత్సవము
Esperantofulmo, sparko /ˈfulmo/
lightning
çekim: çoğul fulmoj
köken: From Italian fulmine, Latin fulmen.
aile: fulmotondro, fulma, fulmi
Sanskritçeवज्र (eril) /ʋɐ́d͡ʑ.ɾɐ/
"the hard or mighty one", a thunderbolt · also applied to a thunderbolt in general, or to the lightning evolved from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra when launched at a foe · in Northern Buddhist countries, it is shaped like a dumbbell and called Dorje (MWB. 201, 322 etc.; RV. etc.)
çekim: çoğul वज्राः॑ · tamlayan वज्र॑स्य
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: वज्रपाणि, वज्रसत्त्व, वज्रयान, वज्रयोगिनी, वज्राङ्गबलि
ae𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀

Etimoloji

/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/ From Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”). Compare modern Cantonese 金剛 /金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).
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