金剛
/kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː/
JAPONCA → TR
Tanım
•an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness) · something extremely solid and indestructible · the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAdamant, Blitz, Blitzschlag, Donnerkeil, in die Höhe schießen, schießen
fiktives, sehr hartes Metall, Mineral
eş: Adamas, Adamantit, Adamantium
Fransızcaéclair, monter, monter en graine (eril) /e.klɛʁ/
lightning bolt · flash · sparkle
çekim: çoğul éclairs
eş: flash
köken: Deverbal from éclairer.
aile: éclair de génie, fermeture éclair, guerre-éclair, rapide comme l'éclair
éclair au café
éclair au chocolat
diamond
çekim: çoğul adamantes
eş: diamante
köken: Borrowed from Latin adamantem, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). More at diamond.
İtalyancaadamantino, fulmine, saetta
adamantine
eş: puro, splendente, indomabile, saldo, tenace, incorruttibile
köken: Borrowed from Latin adamantĭnus.
Rusçaадамант, ва́джра, мо́лния
устар. то же, что алмаз — прозрачный твёрдый минерал, одна из аллотропных форм углерода, дорогой драгоценный камень
eş: алмаз
Tatarcaяшен
lightning
Felemenkçeadamant, schicht (dişil)
dart, arrow, bolt · beam of light, flash · cincinnus, scorpioid cyme
çekim: çoğul schichten
eş: flits, bliksemschicht, bliksemstraal
köken: From Middle Dutch schicht, from Old Dutch *skiht, from Proto-Germanic *skihtiz, derived from *skehaną (from which geschieden). The meaning was "something that shoots forward" and is only attested in Dutch; the German near-cognate Geschichte preserves the earlier meaning "forward movement" and hence "that which proceeds/occurs".
aile: bliksemschicht, schichtig
Portekizceadamante, faísca, relâmpago (eril) /a.daˈmɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
adamant (a rock or mineral held by some to be of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness)
çekim: çoğul adamantes
eş: diamante
Korece금강, 금강저
불교에서 "가장 뛰어난", "가장 단단한"이라는 뜻. 금강석, 금강산이라는 이름의 유래.
İsveççeadamant, blixt c vigg
adamant (an unspecified mineral or rock of virtually impenetrable hardness)
çekim: tamlayan adamantu
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”). First attested in 1525. Doublet of diament.
A pojawił się też opiekun wędrowców, Hermes, i wręczył młodzieńcowi sierp z adamantu.
Hintçeबिजली, वज्र (dişil) /bɪd͡ʒ.liː/
electricity · lightning, thunder
çekim: çoğul बिजलियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí Sanskrit वि- (vi-) Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der. Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut) Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut) Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂? Sanskrit लता (latā) Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā) Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸 (vijjullayā) Hindi बिजली Inherited from Old Hindi बिजली (bijalī), बिज्जली (bijjalī), बिजुरिन…
बिजली जाना
बिजली कड़कड़ाना
बिजली गिरना
Fincesalama, venähtää /ˈsɑlɑmɑ/
lightning, bolt · flash
çekim: çoğul salamat · tamlayan salaman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *salama, from Proto-Uralic *ćala-. Cognates include Southern Khanty сӑт (săt) and Eastern Mansi са̄л (sāl).
aile: salamoida, elosalama, kajosalama, keijusalama, maasalama, orjasalama, pallosalama, pilvisalama, pintasalama, rengassalama
Macarcavillám /ˈvilːaːm/
lightning
çekim: çoğul villámok
köken: From the same root vil(l)- as in világ (“light”) + -ám (derivative noun-forming suffix).
aile: gömbvillám, villámcsapás, villámháború, villámgyors
Vietnamcakim cương chử
Bulgarcaмъ́лния
Litvancaadamantas (eril)
diamond
çekim: çoğul adamantai · tamlayan adamanto
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic адамантъ (adamantŭ), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). See the more modern form deimantas, from the same source through French.
Letoncašautra
Taycaวัชระ
Katalancallampec (eril) /ʎəmˈpək/
a flash of lightning · flash
çekim: çoğul llampecs
köken: Deverbal of llampegar; see there for further etymology. Compare Occitan lampec~lamic, Spanish relámpago, Portuguese relâmpago.
com un llampec
spark · lightning spark · brat
çekim: çoğul chispas
köken: Onomatopoeic.
aile: cagar chispas, chispear, mala chispa
adamant · lodestone, magnet
çekim: çoğul adhmaintí · tamlayan adhmainte
köken: From Latin adamās (“hard as steel”), from Ancient Greek ἀδάμᾱς (adámās, “adamant”).
aile: adhmainteach, adhmainteas, cloch adhmainte
Arnavutçaxixë (dişil) /ˈd͡zid͡zə/
spark · sparkle, twinkle · shiny dot on textiles
çekim: çoğul xixa
eş: shkëndijë, gacë, shtiaz
köken: A descriptive formation.
aile: xixa-xixa, xixar, xixare, xixëllon, xixëmon, xixërin, xiximerkë, xixinë, xixon
Tagalogcaadamantina
Telugucaవజ్రము
diamond
çekim: çoğul వజ్రము లు
köken: From Sanskrit వజ్ర (vajra) + -ము (-mu).
aile: వజ్రాయుధుడు, వజ్రాయుధము, వజ్రాసనము, వజ్రోత్సవము
lightning
çekim: çoğul fulmoj
köken: From Italian fulmine, Latin fulmen.
aile: fulmotondro, fulma, fulmi
Sanskritçeवज्र (eril) /ʋɐ́d͡ʑ.ɾɐ/
"the hard or mighty one", a thunderbolt · also applied to a thunderbolt in general, or to the lightning evolved from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra when launched at a foe · in Northern Buddhist countries, it is shaped like a dumbbell and called Dorje (MWB. 201, 322 etc.; RV. etc.)
çekim: çoğul वज्राः॑ · tamlayan वज्र॑स्य
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: वज्रपाणि, वज्रसत्त्व, वज्रयान, वज्रयोगिनी, वज्राङ्गबलि
ae𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀
Etimoloji
/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/ From Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”). Compare modern Cantonese 金剛 /金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).