to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) · to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action) · to ferment (to react, using fermentation)
çekim: geçmiş arbeitete · ortaç gearbeitet · şimdiki arbeitet · ulaç arbeitend
köken: From Old High German arbeiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
to work, labour, do a day's work · to train (for something), work on (something), study, improve (on something)
çekim: geçmiş bossé · ortaç bossé · şimdiki bosse · ulaç bossant
köken: First attested in 1878. Probably from bosse + -er (see below) with some sort of semantic shift. It has been suggested that in western France, the verb came to mean "to bend over for work"; alternately, that sailors raising an anchor was considered typical "hard work", or that the word came from the sense of "to emboss" and was originally cant used by artisans.
Toute la journée il bosse, et pour que dalle.
Je dois encore bosser (sur) mon solfège ce weekend.
Va bosser tes maths au lieu de jouer aux jeux vidéos!
to work · to work, operate, function · to do, make
köken: From *īš-le-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work”), whence ӗҫ (ĕś, “work”). Cognate with Turkish işle-, Azerbaijani işlə-, Kazakh істеу (ısteu), etc.
to awake; to wake up (to stop sleeping) · to wake; to wake up; to awaken (to cause someone to stop sleeping) · to wake up (to), to become aware (of) (to become aware of a serious issue)
çekim: geçmiş acordei · ortaç acordado · şimdiki acorda
eş: despertar, concordar, negociar, combinar, conscientizar-se de
zıt: adormecer, cair no sono, dormir, ninar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese acordar, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre. Sense of "to wake up" was possibly influenced by Latin cordatus (“wise, prudent”), which would yield *cordado if inherited.
to work, to be employed to do · to work; to do a specific task · to work; to shape or form some material
çekim: geçmiş arbetade · ortaç arbetad · ulaç arbetande
köken: From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete + -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽…
aile: arbeta fram, arbeta in, arbeta på, arbeta upp, arbetare, arbete, bearbeta, motarbeta, omarbeta
to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to interrupt someone's sleep) · to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to bring out of some state) · to awaken, to stir (to evoke some reactions, e.g. attitudes or feelings)
çekim: geçmiş budzono · şimdiki budzi
eş: wzbudzać, wywoływać
zıt: usypiać, zasypiać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei Proto-Slavic *budìti Old Polish budzić Polish budzić Inherited from Old Polish budzić.
to cause, bring about, bring to pass, engender · to result in, lead to · to inflict, thrust upon, impose, cause, incur
çekim: geçmiş aiheuttanut · şimdiki aiheuttaisi · ulaç aiheuttava
köken: aihe (“cause”) + -uttaa; "to be the cause of". First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen ja suomalais-ruotsalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish and Finnish-Swedish Dictionary", 2nd edition, 1883-1884).
aile: aiheuttaja, aiheuttaminen, aiheutus
Bakteerit aiheuttavat monia sairauksia, mutta ovat toisaalta välttämättömiä ihmisen hyvinvoinnille.
çekim: geçmiş budila · ortaç budila · şimdiki budí
eş: probouzet, vyvolávat
zıt: nebudit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech buditi, from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ-.
to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to wake up, stop sleeping · to become wise, smart
çekim: geçmiş deșteptat · ortaç deșteptat · şimdiki deșteaptă
eş: trezi, scula
köken: Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō…