to deprive (someone) of (something); to rob (someone) of (some feeling) · to ruin; to render (something) useless; to corrupt; to spoil · to spoil; to rot; to perish
çekim: geçmiş verdarb · ortaç verdorben · şimdiki verdirbt · ulaç verderbend
köken: From a merger of Middle High German verderben (“to perish, die”) (strong verb) and verderben (“bring ruin to, kill, damage”) (weak verb). The former is from Old High German *farderban, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban, which is in turn from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish”).
aile: Verderber, Verderbung, verderbend, verdorben, verderblich, Verderbnis, viele Köche verderben den Brei, sich den Magen verderben
(to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder · to hang around, to gather dust
çekim: geçmiş moisi · ortaç moisi · şimdiki moisit · ulaç moisissant
eş: chancir
köken: Inherited from Latin mūcēre. More information The oi is unusual, as Latin ū generally yields /y/ (hence one might have expected *muisir) but cf. foison, froment, oignon < Latin fūsiōnem, frūmentum, ūniōnem. The final -ir < Latin -ēre on the other hand is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in gésir, loisir, plaisir < Latin iacēre, licēre, placēre.
to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
aile: estrago
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo