tok
/tuːk/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "tok" kelimesi Türkçe'de aptal, deli, kaçık, manyak, üşütük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaptal
Geneldeli
Genelkaçık
Genelmanyak
Genelüşütük
Genelzibidi
Çekim Tablosu
çoğultokar
tamlayantoks
Tanım
•crazy person, fool, wacko (stupid and/or crazy (and silly) person) · shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaSpinner, verrückt, Verrückter (eril) /ˈʃpɪnɐ/
agent noun of spinnen · idiot, freak, oddball, nut (an unusual, eccentric, crazy person, especially someone with unreasonable, absurd ideas) · spinner (a type of lure)
çekim: çoğul Spinnern · tamlayan Spinners
eş: Wirrkopf, Pseudologe, Kauz, Narr, Närrin, Witzbold
köken: From spinnen + -er.
aile: Ahornspinner, Ailanthus-Spinner, Asselspinner, Atlas-Spinner, Atlasspinner, Augenspinner, Bärenspinner, Baumwollspinner, Birkenspinner, Blattspinner
Fransızcaavoir une araignée au plafond, boulet, chtarbé, dérangé, dingo, folle /a.vwa.ʁ‿y.n‿a.ʁɛ.ɲe o pla.fɔ̃/
to have bats in one's belfry
köken: Literally, “to have a spider on the ceiling”.
crazy
çekim: çoğul chalados
köken: From chalar.
estar chalado por
İtalyancafolle, fuori di testa, matto, pazzo, tonto (eril) /ˈfɔl.le/
bellows
çekim: çoğul folli
eş: alienato, demente, dissennato, fissato, maniacale, maniaco
köken: Inherited from Latin follem (“bellows”).
aile: follemente, follia, in folle
Rusçaбезу́мный, болва́н, дура́к, ду́рень, крети́н, лох /ɫox/
oleaster, silverberry (Elaeagnus)
çekim: çoğul ло́хи · tamlayan ло́ха
eş: джида, пшат, лоховина, дикая маслина, маслёнка, маслёнка
köken: Recorded in Astrakhan and among Greben Cossacks. Discernably, a transferred meaning of Kalmyk лох (lox, “aloe vera”), which relates through the Kalmyk home in Dzungaria to Chinese 蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì, “aloe vera”), see it for more.
aile: лохови́на, лохо́вник, лохо́вый
Arapçaأَحْمَق, مَجْنُون, مَخْبُول, مَسْعُور
mad, insane, crazy
çekim: karşılaştırma دیوانهتَر · üstünlük دیوانهتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyw'nk' /dēwānag/, “demonic; crazy, insane”), from Proto-Iranian *daywánah (“demon possessed; insane, crazy”). By surface analysis, دیو (dēw /div, “demon”) + ـانه (-āna /-âne, “adjective-forming suffix”).
گلها پرپرن ای وای، یک دیوانه در باغه
Azericedəli /dæˈli/
crazy, mad
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلو (delü), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, stupid”). Cognate with Turkish deli, Uzbek telba, Turkmen däli and telbe, Southern Altai тели (teli), Tatar тилбә (tilbä, “foolish person”), Chuvash тилӗр (tilĕr, “become enraged”) etc.
aile: dəlixana, dəlibəng
Kazakçaақылсыз, есалаң
mad, crazy, insane
çekim: çoğul есалаңдар · tamlayan есалаңның
köken: From ес (es, “memory”) + алаң (alañ, “unrest”).
Özbekçejinni
Türkmencedäli /dæːˈli/
mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged · whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner · inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people
çekim: karşılaştırma däliräk · üstünlük iň däli
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Turkish deli, Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.
مختومقلی هوش ایلاب کزکین دیدانک یاش ایلاب دالی کونکل جوش ایلاب یوز منک خیالی کوزلار
Kırgızcaжинди
Başkurtçaалйот, диуана, иҫәр, йүләр, тиле, тинтәк /dʲe.wɑˈnɑ/
a crazy person; a madman, lunatic · a dervish, a Sufi
çekim: çoğul диуаналар · tamlayan диуананың
köken: From Persian دیوانه (divâne, “a crazy person, madman”). Cognate with Kazakh диуана (diuana), Uzbek devona, Turkish divane (“crazy person, madman”).
Felemenkçedwaas, gek, geschift, gestoord, getikt, krankjorum /dʋaːs/
foolish, stupid
çekim: karşılaştırma dwazer · üstünlük meest dwaas
eş: idioot, malloot, oelewapper, gek
köken: From Middle Dutch dwaes, from Old Dutch *dwās, from Proto-West Germanic *dwās. Compare German quasseln.
aile: dwaasheid, verdwazen
silly, stupid · naive
çekim: çoğul bobos
eş: abirobado, abobado, abobalhado, apalermado, aparvalhado, apatetado
köken: Borrowed from Spanish bobo, from Latin balbus.
aile: bobagem, bobalhão, bobão, bobinho, bobo da corte, boboca
Yunancaτρελός /tɾeˈlos/
crazy
çekim: çoğul τρελοί · tamlayan τρελού
köken: From Byzantine Greek τρελός (trelós), from Koine Greek τρηρός (trērós), from Ancient Greek τρήρων (trḗrōn). The chess sense is a semantic loan from French fou.
Japonca気が狂った, 頭がおかしい
insane, crazy, nuts, out of one's mind
köken: Compound of 頭 (“head”) + が + おかしい (“funny, strange”).
Korece미치다 /mit͡ɕʰida̠/
to go crazy, to become insane · to be crazy (positively or negatively)
çekim: geçmiş 미쳤다
eş: 실성하다, 돌다, 빠지다, 닿다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 미치다 (Yale: michita).
너 미쳤어?
미치겠네, 진짜.
이거 맛 미쳤다.
blockhead, dolt, dullard, goof, oaf
çekim: çoğul bęcwały · tamlayan bęcwała
eş: bałwan, baran, błazen, cep, ciećwierz, ciołek
köken: Unknown. First attested in the 20th century. * Bruckner suggests a derivation from bucefał; supprted by Karłowicz, Sławski, and Długosz-Kurczabowa. * Bańkowksi suggests a derivation from dialectal German *Bandspfahl, from Band (“bonds”) + Pfahl (“pole”).
Ukraynacaбезу́мний, божеві́льний, шале́ний
obsessed · crazy, insane, mad
çekim: çoğul दीवाने
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَانَه (dēwāna), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyw'nk' /dēwānag/, “demonic; crazy, insane”). Compare Assamese দিৱানা (diwana), Bengali দেওয়ানা (deōẇana), Gujarati દીવાનું (dīvānũ), Marathi दिवाणे (divāṇe), Punjabi ਦਿਵਾਨਾ (divānā), ਦੀਵਾਨਾ (dīvānā).
मेरा दिल तेरे लिए दीवाना हो गया है।
जीने दो ज़ालिम बनाओ ना दीवाना
यह दिल दीवाना दीवाना है यह दिल yah dil dīvānā
Fincehölmö, hullu, järjetön, kaheli, kahjo, mieletön /ˈhølmø/
silly, foolish
çekim: karşılaştırma hölmömpi · üstünlük hölmöin
köken: Possibly sound-symbolic; compare hömelö, höperö
aile: hölmistyä, hölmistää, hölmöillä, Hölmölä, hölmösti, hölmöys
Çekçeblázen, bláznivý, blbec, pitomec, pominutý, potrhlý (eril) /ˈblaːzɛn/
fool · lunatic (insane person)
çekim: çoğul blázni · tamlayan blázna
eş: pomatenec, šílenec
köken: Inherited from Old Czech blázn. Compare Polish błazen (“clown, fool”).
Rumenceînnebunit, nebun, nebună, sonat, sonată, tulburat /neˈbun/
crazy, insane
çekim: çoğul nebuni · tamlayan nebunului
köken: From ne- (“not”) + bun (“sane”). The sense “bishop (chess piece)” is a semantic loan from French fou, from Spanish alfil, from Arabic الفيل (al-fīl, “elephant, chess bishop”).
aile: înnebuni, nebuni
crazy · silly, foolish
çekim: karşılaştırma bolondabb · üstünlük legbolondabb
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Polish błąd (“mistake”), Russian блуд (blud, “fornication”), from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ. Compare also unrelated German blöd.
aile: bolondéria, bolondít, bolondos, bolondozik, bolondság, bolondul, bolondgomba, bolond lyukból bolond szél fúj
İbraniceמְטוֹרָף, מְשׁוּגָע
Latincedēlīrus, īnsānus, vēcors
Dancagakgak, gal, sindsforvirret, sindssyg, skør, tumpe /ɡaːˀl/
crazy, mad, insane (mentally ill) · mad, angry (showing temper) · wrong (not the right one)
çekim: çoğul galene · tamlayan gals
köken: From Old Danish galæn, from Old Norse galinn (“enchanted, mad”), a past participle of gala (“to sing, chant”) (Danish gale (“to crow”)).
Etimoloji
Dialectal, perhaps of imitative origin.