to ratify (to give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on)
çekim: geçmiş ratyfikowano · şimdiki ratyfikuje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- Proto-Italic *rēōr Medieval Latin reor Medieval Latin ratus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-fakāō Medieval Latin -ficō Medieval Latin ratificōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish ratyfikować From Medieval Latin ratificō +…
to officially adopt, to ratify (give formal consent to); to give a final validation to something after it has passed through a lower jurisdiction (e.g. a prime minister validating a bill which has passed through parliament).
to legitimize, to ratify, to approve, to confirm (to give legal force to a decision, appointment, sentence, etc.) · to strengthen, to consolidate, to establish
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç утвържда́ван · şimdiki утвържда́ва · ulaç утвържда́ващ
köken: From утвърдя́ (utvǎrdjá) + -вам (-vam).
утвържда́вам пла́нове
утвържда́вам до́говор
И е́то ше́фът пак е преизбра́н. — / Така́ властта́ си дво́йно утвържда́ва / за сво́я по́лза и парти́йна сла́ва.
to cover, cover up · to keep, preserve, protect · to enshrine (protect within an official law or treaty)
çekim: geçmiş cumhdaithe · ortaç cumhdaithe · şimdiki cumhdaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish cumtaigid (whence also Scottish Gaelic còmhdaich and Manx coodee), denominal from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing.
From Old Swedish staþfæsta, from staþfaster (“steadfast”), equivalent to (archaic) stad (“a place, a stead”) + fästa (“to fix, to fasten”). Compare Norwegian stadfeste, Icelandic staðfesta, English steadfast.