köken: Cognate with Turkish kılağı. Formally goes back to Proto-Common Turkic *kïlagu (compare other reflexes of *-agu), which is a reconstructable form for the following cognate set: Bashkir ҡылау (qılaw), Kumyk къылав (qılaw), Kazakh қылау (qylau) and dialectal Tatar кылау (qılaw), Southern Altai кылаҥыр (kïlaŋïr, “light”), etc.
chip, shaving (flakes of wood or metal leftover in the process of carving or turning) · a small part leftover from dividing or breaking something into pieces
çekim: çoğul forgácsok
köken: From the same stem as either forog or farag + -cs (noun-forming suffix). First attested in 1336.
köken: Etymology tree Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin rāmentum From rādō (“to scrape, shave, scratch”) + -mentum.
abrasion: · the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it · a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away
çekim: çoğul abrasi-abrasi
köken: From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).
aile: diabrasi, mengabrasi, abrasi kornea, abrasi pantai