köken: From Middle Dutch priem, from Proto-Germanic *preumaz (compare Low German Preen, German Pfriem), alteration of *preunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *brewn- (compare Lithuanian briaunà ‘edge’, Albanian brez ‘belt, girdle’).
prime (the first note or tone of a musical scale) · first violin, primary violin (the lead or primary violin role in an orchestra) · prime (the first defensive position)
çekim: çoğul prímek
köken: From German Prim, Prime, from Latin primus. Doublet of príma.
Initial, primary, first, starting. · Prime: having no divisors besides itself and one. · Prime: such that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero.
single · simple, plain, uncompounded · pure, unmixed
çekim: karşılaştırma simplicior · üstünlük simplicissimus
köken: From sem- (“one; single-”) + -plex (“-fold”). The first element (from Proto-Indo-European *sem-, *sm̥-) does not occur independently in Latin, but is also seen in semel (“once”) and semper (“always, forever”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *sm̥-plak-s, but also reconstructs Proto-Italic *-plek-s.
aile: simplicābilis, simplicitās, simpliciter
male crēditis hostī: simplex nōbilitās, perfida tēla cavē!
material (destined for something) · aspirant, future, prospective · primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ
çekim: çoğul bakal-bakal
köken: Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bekal.
aile: bakalan, membakal, membakalkan, pembakalan, bakal biji, bakal buah, bakal calon, bakal kambium, bakal kuncup, bakal obat
köken: Compare Malay lantai (“floor”). For the sense "positive", it was coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarilà ng Wikang Pambansá (Grammar of the National Language), published in 1939.