çekim: geçmiş gagné · ortaç gagné · şimdiki gagne · ulaç gagnant
eş: remporter
zıt: perdre
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.
aile: avoir ville gagnée, c'est toujours ça de gagné, gagner au change, gagner du temps, gagner du terrain, gagner sa vie, gagner son bifteck, gagner son pain, manque à gagner, regagner
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin; from Frankish *waiþanōjan, *waiþanōn (“to hunt, graze”) (a calque of Latin petere). Compare French gagner, Catalan guanyar, Portuguese ganhar, Galician gañar, Galician ganar, Galician gadaña, Galician gadañar, cf. also Spanish ganar and Spanish guadañar.
aile: guadagnarci, guadagnare il porto, guadagnare il sopravvento, guadagnare il vento, guadagnare l'animo, guadagnare la cima d'un monte, guadagnare tempo, guadagnare terreno, guadagnare una persona, guadagnarsi
to earn, make, win, gain (e.g. money) · to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
çekim: geçmiş ansainnut · şimdiki ansaitsee · ulaç ansaitseva
köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Karelian ašnita); originally *asnaita, asnata (attested in 1787). The modern form is probably by folk etymology with ansa (“trap”) (and to avoid the hard-to-pronounce -sn-; compare känsä from earlier käsnä). The Finnic word is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *asniz, *asunz (“reward”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis, “a hireling,…
çekim: geçmiş câștigat · ortaç câștigat · şimdiki câștigă
zıt: pierde
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (“conserve”). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).
to look for; to seek; to search for · to earn (to receive payment for work)
çekim: geçmiş kerestek
köken: From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; to turn, twist”) stem as kerek, kerít, kerül + -s (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). For the -s suffix, compare olvas (“to read”). Cognates include Finnish kierä (“twisted”), kiero (“twisted”). For the change of meaning, compare kerget (“to chase, pursue”, possibly related) and Latin ambīre (“to go round; solicit, strive”) and…
to charge (money) · to collect, receive (payment) · to earn, be paid
çekim: geçmiş cobrí · ortaç cobrat · şimdiki cobra
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence Catalan recobrar. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing from Latin.