köken: Inherited from Middle French froumaige, formage, from Old French formage, from Early Medieval Latin fōrmāticum, from Latin fōrma (“mould”). Compare Occitan formatge.
aile: couteau à fromage, entre la poire et le fromage, faire tout un fromage de, fromage à la pie, fromage blanc, fromage de chèvre, fromage frais, fromager, fromagère, fromagerie
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ (“cheese”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
aile: сы́рник, сыро́к, сыроде́льный, Phrases, как сыр в ма́сле ката́ться, ката́ться как сыр в ма́сле, как сыр в ма́сле, Proverbs, сырова́р, сыроваре́ние
köken: From the root ج ب ن (j b n) related with ductile, coward and pusillanimous things. Compare Hebrew גְּבִינָה (g'viná, “cheese”) and Classical Syriac ܓܒܬܐ (gḇettā, “cheese, curd”).
köken: From Proto-Iranian *jánukah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Armenian ծնոտ (cnot), Latin gena, Tocharian A śanweṃ, Welsh gen, Dutch kin, English chin, German Kinn.
köken: From Middle Dutch câse, from Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.
aile: de kaas niet van het brood laten eten, kaas gegeten hebben, kaasachtig, kaasbedrijf, kaasbereiding, kaasblokje, kaasboer, kaasboerderij, kaasbol, kaasboor
chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)
çekim: çoğul gizes
eş: cré, greda
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِبْس (jibs, “gypsum”), from Latin gypsum (“plaster”), from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso, which was inherited.
kimchi, a dish made with fermented, seasoned vegetables
eş: 짠지
köken: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 침채 (沈菜, chimchae, “soaked vegetables”). First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 딤ᄎᆡ (Yale: timchoy). In most dialects, Middle Korean 딤ᄎᆡ (Yale: timchoy) was regularly palatalized to 짐츼 (jimchui), whence modern southern dialectal 짐치 (jimchi). However, southern Korean dialects also palatalized /ki/ to /t͡ɕi/, which the Seoul…