köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, whence English mother and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).
köken: From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).
aile: درد کردن, درد گرفتن, اهل درد, دردناک, دردی, سردرد
köken: from Proto-Turkic *eńe (“mother”), a front vowel parallel to *ana (“mother”). Cognate with Bashkir инәй (inəy, “mother; address to old woman”), Tatar әни (äni, “mother”), Southern Altai эне (ene, “mother”), Kazakh ене (ene, “mother-in-law”), Yakut ийе (iye, “mother”); Khakas иней (iney, “old woman”), etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman". Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”), Uyghur ئاچا (acha, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), etc.
nun, sister (member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit) · prude, prig, puritan (woman who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature)
çekim: çoğul καλόγριες · tamlayan καλόγριας
eş: μοναχή
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλόγρια (kalógria), from καλός (kalós, “good”) + γριά (griá, “old woman”).
Οι καλόγριες προσεύχονται κάθε μέρα.
Η Μαριώ δε θα έρθει, είναι σκέτη καλόγρια και δεν της αρέσουν τα πάρτι.
köken: As a surface analysis, this is a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix). Historically, this represents a sound shift from older term o-kaka-sama, itself a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kaka, “mother”) + 様 (-sama, honorific suffix). /okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsama/ /okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsan/ Attested in Osaka and Kyoto, with…
mother (woman in relation to her children) · mother (animal mother) · mother (woman in high position)
çekim: çoğul äidit · tamlayan äidin
eş: amma, emä, emo, eukko, maama, maamo
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äitei (compare Southern Ostrobothnian äitee, äiree, Estonian eit (“old woman”), Võro äide, äidi, ääde (“mother, grandmother”)), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (aiþei)) or from later Proto-Norse [script needed] (*aiðijōn). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552). The front vowel in the word (if it is not a reflection of umlaut)…
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin alvea or albea, from Latin alveus (“channel or bed of a river”). Alternatively, formed as a new singular from the plural of an original Romanian masculine form *albiu. Compare Lombard albio, Venetan albio, albi, Tarantino albi, Piedmontese arbi, French auge.