to desiccate, to dry (especially for preservation of foodstuff) · to (slowly) dry out (especially of organic matter)
çekim: geçmiş dörrte · ortaç gedörrt · şimdiki dörrt · ulaç dörrend
zıt: befeuchten, nassmachen
köken: From Middle High German derren, from Old High German derren, from Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative to Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Cognate to Latin torreō. Compare also dorren from the same root but without the umlaut.
çekim: geçmiş schokten · ortaç geschokt · şimdiki schokt · ulaç schokkend
köken: From Middle Dutch schockelen, found only in West Germanic, possibly ultimately imitative, or otherwise from Proto-West Germanic *skokkōn (“to jolt”). Also compare English shock, French choquer.
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin cacoēthes, from Ancient Greek κακόηθες (kakóēthes), neuter singular of κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs, “ill-disposed”), from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “disposition, nature”).
shock, impact (state of distress following a mental or emotional disturbance) · circulatory shock (medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements) · earth tremor
köken: Back-formation from rángatózik. First attested in 1835. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.