köken: From Middle High German brief, from Old High German briaf, which is borrowed from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include Middle Dutch brief, Dutch brief, Old Norse bréf, Old Saxon brēf (all of them borrowed from Latin) and English brief.
köken: Inherited from Middle French boucquain (“old book of little esteem”), from a derivative of Middle Dutch boec (“book”). Either from an unrecorded Middle Dutch *boekijn, a possible variant of the usual interfixed diminutives boecskin, boekelkin; or instead a native French derivation from the Middle Dutch simplex (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bōks (“book”)) + -in. Compare English book and -kin.
letter (document) · menu (list of dishes in a restaurant) · playing card
çekim: çoğul cartas
eş: billete, epístola, misiva, naipe, lista, menú
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor. Latin charta Spanish carta Inherited from Latin charta (“paper”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus”). Cognate with English card and chart.
aile: a la carta, abrecartas, carta abierta, carta al director, carta amorosa, carta astral, carta blanca, carta bomba, carta de ajuste, carta de amor
Las cartas que anunciaron el descubrimiento de las Indias
köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Turkmen hat Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).
köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Kyrgyz кат Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).
köken: Etymology tree Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa) Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor. Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor. Uyghur خەت Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).
köken: From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.
köken: From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon), from βυβλίον (bublíon), from βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”), from the city of Βύβλος (Búblos, “Byblos”), from Phoenician. Compare Mariupol Greek вивли́о (vivlío).
book · bronze stamp (도장(圖章) (dojang)) given to foreigners (primarily Japanese from Tsushima); only those who had documents stamped with it were allowed to trade
eş: 책
köken: Sino-Korean word from 圖書. Doublet of 투서 (tuseo).
book: · a work of literature · a major division of a published work
çekim: çoğul böcker · tamlayan boks
köken: From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, of uncertain origin but usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵ- (“beech”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot”).
book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.) · book (long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets) · diminutive of księga (“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)
çekim: çoğul książki · tamlayan książki
eş: wolumin, pozycja, księga, pozycja, księga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъňiga Old Polish księgi Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Old Polish książka Polish książka Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, księga + -ka.
book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material) · book (long work fit for publication) · book (major division of a long work)
çekim: çoğul kirjat · tamlayan kirjan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kirja. Originally meant something like "carved mark or decoration" or "embroidered decoration", and some derived terms get their meaning from these former senses (e.g. kirjonta (“embroidery”)). The modern sense developed after the introduction of writing and has developed somewhat differently in related languages (compare e.g. Estonian kiri (“writing, letter”)).
köken: Inherited from Latin charta, possibly through a hypothetical earlier Romanian intermediate form *cartă, and created from its plural (thus deriving its meaning from "many papers"). Ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of cartă, a borrowing, as well as hartă, from Greek, and hârtie, from Greek and South Slavic.